精校word版---高考英语（人教版）一轮语法对点讲练2 定语从句

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1、语法对点讲练二　定语从句一、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句知识点讲解定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词，甚至整个主句是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。这些关系词的意义和功能比较如下：类别引导词句子成分指代例句关系代词①who主、宾、表人YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.②whom宾、表人Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.③whose定、表所属关系，意为“……的”Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfa

2、llenin.④which主、宾、表物或整个句子Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.⑤that主、宾、表人或物Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesbyonemillion.⑥as主、宾、表Sheisthe_same_personasyousaw人、物或整个句子yesterday.关⑦when时间状语时间Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.系副词⑧where地点状语地点ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsago

3、hasbeenpulleddown.⑨why原因状语原因Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～⑨)第一组　单项填空1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案　__C__　知识点　__⑧__解析　句意：当我到达后，布莱恩就带着我去看我要住的房子。where引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语。2．(2013·山东卷)Finally

4、hereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案　__C__　知识点　__④__解析　句意：最终他到达了那个与外面世界完全隔绝的荒僻的小岛。先行词为island且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故选C项。3．(2013·福建卷)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.

5、whoD.which答案　__A__　知识点　__③__解析　lives前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。4．(2013·湖南卷)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which答案　__B__　知识点　__①__解析　先行词those指代人，并且在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导定语从句。5．(2013·陕西卷)________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbyth

6、etimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案　__D__　知识点　__⑥__解析　句意：情况常像孩子们一样，医生一来到，艾米的病就好多了。asisoftenthecase“情况常常如此；通常就是这样”。as指代“Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived”这件事，在从句中作主语。6．(2013·重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom答案　__D__　知识

7、点　__②__解析　由逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不用them和that，先行词是people，用whom不用which。第二组　语法填空(副词、介词＋关系代词)7．(浙江卷)Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.答案　when/in_which　知识点　__⑦__解析　句意：在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。a