跨国企业发展的问题

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1、BusinessvaluesandethicsinChina一aproblemforinternationalcompanies?中国商业价值观念和道德一跨国企业发展的问题?Marc,RainerTranslatedbyAlexLIN作者/马克、雷纳编译/林正煜Globalizationandtherapidlychangingmarket-oricntatedglobaleconomyhasgiventhemajorityoftheglobeandsocietiessuchasChinanewopportunitiesandchanc

2、esintermsofeconomicgrowth,efficiencyandwealth-Onthecontrary,issueslikechildlabor,benefitedsweatshops,harmfulproducts,illegalimmigrationandbriberyhavebecomebigaffairswithinsocietyandbusinessesoverthelast30years.(EckesJr.,2011).Thereforemanagersandwholeorganizationshavetor

3、espondtothesedevelopmentsandissuesonaninterrmtionallevelandhavetorethinktheirmoralvaluesandbusinesspracticesthatseemunethical.EspeciallyChina"ssuccessfuleconomyattractsmanyMultinationalCorporations(MNC"s)andthusmajordifferencesinvaluesandbusinesspracticeshavetobemanageda

4、ndtakenintoconsideration.Forinstanc®caninternationalcompaniestaketheirethiccodesandusetheminChinawithoutmodifications?Hencethisassignmentwillcoverethicalopportunities,problemsandrisksforinternationalcompaniesinChinabyrefereneetorecentexamplesandwillgivesolutionsandguidel

5、ineshowMNC"scanmanagethissituation.全球化进程和市场化经济的快速变化，给许多国家和地区的经济、效率和财富增长创造了新的机会，中国就是其中z—。但是在过去三十年里，无论是社会，还是公司，都面临着诸多问题，比如，使用童工、血汗工厂、问题产品、非法移民和收受贿赂等。屮国吸引了许多的跨国企业，这类公司的经理和企业木身都应该站在国际化的角度对待这些问题，并11重新审视公司的商业道德观念和行为。比如，跨国公司能否直接把自己国家的商业道德规范搬到中国来？这篇文章将通过最新的案例分析，阐述跨国公司在华的道徳机遇、问题和

6、风险三个方面，最后给予这些跨国公司一些解决此类问题的建议和方法。ApplehasrecentlybeenunderfireinthepressandcriticizedforitsworkingconditionsandcooperationwithitsChinescsupplierFoxconn,whichmakesiPadsandiPhones.TheFairLaborAssociation(FLA)carriedoutaninvestigationandconfirmedtheoccurrenceoflowwages,unpai

7、dovertime,safetyconcernsandabuseofstudentlabor.(Shah,2012)DidFoxconnactethicallybypayinglowwagesordidthecompanyexploititsemployees?Lowwagesmightbeconsideredasunethicalinadvancedcountriesbutregardedasachaneeforimprovementoflivingstandardsandeconomicsuccessindevelopingcoun

8、tties.Thesedifferentperceptionsarebasedonaconflictofrelativeeconomicdevelopment(Donaids,1996,p.128).Thi