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1、BEIJINGBeijingisametropolisinnorthernChinaandthecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Beijingisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandmotorwayspassingthroughthecity.ItisalsothefocalpointofmanyinternationalflightstoChina.Beijingisrecognizedasthepolitic
2、al,educational,andculturalcenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ThebesttimestovisitBeijingarespring(AprilandMayarenicest)andfall(SeptemberandOctobercanbebeautiful).BeijingorPekingmeans"northerncapital".ThetermPekingoriginatedwithFrenchmissionariesfourhundredyearsago
3、andcorrespondstoanolderpronunciation.Thecityhasbeenrenamedseveraltimes:(JinDynasty)Zhongdu,(MongolYuanDynasty)Dadu,(MingDynasty)Hongwu,Beiping(Peiping)=''northernpeace’’,Nanjing,Yanjing.October1st1949.CommunistPartyOfChina,undertheleadershipofMaoZedongannouncedin
4、TiananmenthecreationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandrenamedthecitybacktoBeijing.TheForbiddenCity(ZijinCheng)TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Fora
5、lmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.Thecomplexconsists980survivingbuildingswith8,707baysofroomsandcovers720,000squaremeters.ForbiddenCity,whichislocatednorthoftheTiananmenSquar
6、e,andtowhomisgoingthroughthesamegate,UNESCOdeclaredWorldHeritagein1987.year.Buildingforbiddencitystartedthe1406thyear.Ittook14yearsandabout200,000workerstocompletethecomplex.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.Partofhisname-Forbiddenreferstothefactthatnoonecouldenterorleavethe
7、palacewithoutthepermissionoftheemperor.ThedesignoftheForbiddenCity,fromitsoveralllayouttothesmallestdetail,wasmeticulouslyplannedtoreflectphilosophicalandreligiousprinciples,andabovealltosymbolizethemajestyofImperialpower.TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallOfChinaisa
8、seriesofstoneandearthenfortificationsinChina,built,rebuilt,andmaintainedbetweenthe5thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturytoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefro