Chapter_1_Introduction_and_Overview

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1、1.Synthesizingtheapproachescoveredinthetext:a. caneasilybeaccomplishedaftertakinganintroductorycourse.b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.c. oftenrequiresmanyyearsofstudy,training,andpracticalcounselingexperience.d. rarely,ifever,h

2、appensandisacompletelyunrealisticgoal.ANSWER:cREFERENCES:page22. Whichoneofthefollowingisnotconsideredanexperientialandrelationship-orientedtherapy?a. Gestalttherapyb. Familysystemstherapyc. Existentialapproachd. Person-centeredapproachANSWER:bREFERENCES:page73.Whichoneoft

3、hefollowingisnotassociatedwiththecognitive-behavioralaction-orientedtherapies?a. Existentialtherapyb. Cognitivebehaviortherapyc. Choicetheory/relativetherapyd. BehaviortherapyANSWER:aREFERENCES:page74.Whichhumanisticapproachplacesemphasisonthebasicattitudesofthetherapist?a

4、. Psychoanalytictherapyb. Adleriantherapyc. Person-centeredtherapyd. Cognitive-behavioraltherapyANSWER:cREFERENCES:page85.Presentingonemodeltowhichalltraineessubscribeis:a. whatthecounselingprofessionendorsesatpresent.b. likelytobearealitybytheyear2020whentheCACREPstandard

5、sarerevisited.c. dangerousinthatitcanlimittheireffectivenessinworkingwithadiverserangeoffutureclients.d. illegalintheNortheasternregionoftheU.S.,butnotinotherpartsofthecountry.ANSWER:cREFERENCES:page2CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage16.Theauthormakesacasefor:a. i

6、nitiallygettinganoverviewofthemajortheoreticalorientationsandthenlearningaparticularapproachbybecomingsteepedinthatapproachforsometime.b. delvingdeeplyintooneapproachinitiallyandthentakingasuperficiallookatothertheoreticalmodels.c. learningthetheoriesofcounselingonlyafters

7、tartingtoworkwithclientsinordertomakethetheoriesmorerelevant.d. thereadertochoosetheapproachtowhichs/hesubscribes.ANSWER:aREFERENCES:page27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoriesormodelsofcounseling/psychotherapyistrue?a. Extensive research has shown that certain popul

8、ar models of psychotherapy are “wrong.”b. Thereisaclearplacefortheoreticalpluralisminours