JB-T 7875-1999 植物保护机械 术语

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1、ICS65.060.40B91JI-}中华人民共和国机械行业标准JB/T7875一1999neqISO5681:1992植物保护机械术语Equipmentforcropprotection-Vocabulary1999-08-06发布2000-01-01实施国家机械工业局发布JB/T7875-1999目次前言1范围···································，·····························································

2、········，···⋯⋯12通用术语··········································，·，·······································，，··················，·⋯13喷雾与喷雾设备，·····························································································⋯⋯14喷粉与喷粉设备··············

3、····························································，·········，··，········⋯⋯95施粒机及其部件···························································································⋯⋯106其它病虫害防治方法与防治器械····················································

4、·······················⋯⋯107作业与试验用术语·...............................................................................................1l附录A(标准的附录)不推荐使用的同义词···························································⋯⋯14附录B(提示的附录)雾滴尺寸的分类······················

5、······················，·····················⋯⋯15附录C(提示的附录)标准使用说明················，··········································，········⋯⋯15JB/T7875-1999前言本标准是非等效采用国际标准ISO5681:1992(植物保护机械术语》对JB/T7875-95(($1$物保护机械名词术语》进行的修订。修订时，对ISO5681:1992中定义不确切的术语，仍然保留JB/T7

6、875-95中的定义或者进行了补充修改。术语的章节编排参照ISO5681:1992的顺序，并作了适当的修改和调整。本标准自实施之日起代替JB/T7875-950本标准的附录A是标准的附录。本标准的附录B、附录C都是提示的附录。本标准由全国农业机械标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准负责起草单位:南京农业机械化研究所、中国农业机械化科学研究院。本标准主要起草人:金仁根、严荷荣、阮文菊、陈俊宝。中华人民共和国机械行业标准JB/T7875-1999neqISO5681:1992植物保护机械术语代替1B/T7875

7、--95Equipmentforcropprotection-VocabularyI范围本标准规定了与植物保护机械有关的术语及其定义。2通用术语2.1农药pesticideproduct;agriculturalchemicals用以改善或保护植物的生长、收获和储存的药品或制剂。2.2制剂formulatedproduct用户购买的成品农药。2.3助剂adjuvant没有基本的生物活性，但可改善有效成分的生物学效果的物质。2.4有效成分activeingredient制剂中能产生生物学效果的成分。2.5粉

8、剂dust载有有效成分，可直接使用的惰性固体物质的粉状粒子。2.6粒剂granules含有或载有有效成分的惰性固体物质的粒子，其大小应在规定的尺寸范围内。2.7处理treatment施用农药以产生所需生物学效果的作业。2.8全面处理overalItreatment对整片作物或整块田地进行处理。2.9局部处理localtreatment对整片作物或整块田地的部分进行处理。通常局部处理可以成行、成条或定点地进行3喷雾与喷雾设备3.