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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一•形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加-r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+厂结尾的词变y为i再加;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再id-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious(1)符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的
2、比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest例题解析1.HeisfriendsthanI.A.muchmoreB・manymoreC・verymoreD.toomore解析:后Wi冇可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为manymore修饰。应选B.2.Whichisthecountry,JapanorAustralia?A.moredevelopedB.moredevelop
3、ingC・mostdevelopedD・mostdeveloping解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed,而developing是”发展中的”3.Therewereshopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less解析:little不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4・Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday・A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yei解instead作副词用时意为”代替,顶替“,表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Inst
4、ead—般位于句首。应选C.5.Hecan'tellus,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC・importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anythingjflj不是something.因此应选B6.TheHuangRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC・longestD.thelongest解析:“定冠词thc+序数词+形容词最高级”表示”第儿大……“应选C.5.Thelig
5、htintheofficewasn'tforhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB・brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。应选B.6.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.,thegirlwasn'thurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC・Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly解析:第一空修饰全句需用副词,第二空修饰形容诃hun也要用副词,因此选A.7.Youmustkeepyoureye
6、swhenyoudoeyeexercises.A・closeB・openC・closedD・,opened解析:此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.8.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework・,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet解析:already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句,而yet常用与否定句。应选D.二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Pl
7、ayaswellasyoucam否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky>Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)The+比较级,the+比较级(越