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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题:Thehealthandsafetyimplicationsofsocio-culturalcontextforcommunityconstructionprojectsindevelopingcountries作者:AlisonFurber,SarahDuncan,SimonSmith,MartinCrapper期干Ll:ConstructionManagement&Economics,第30卷,第10期:857-867页年份:2012字数:译文5000多字原文Thehealthandsafetyimplication
2、sofsocio-culturalcontextforcommunityconstructionprojectsindevelopingcountriesAlisonFurber,SarahDuncan,SimonSmith,MartinCrapperAbstractCommunityparticipationinconstructionduringruralinfrastructureprojectsindevelopingcountriesisencouragedbymanynon-governmentalorganizations.Thehe
3、althandsafetyaspectsofthistypeofdevelopmentmodelhavenotpreviouslybeenadequatelyresearched,howeve匚Theaimistoidentifythesocioculturalfactorsthatmotivatecommunitymemberstoparticipateinconstructionactivitieswhichtheyperceiveashazardousduringacasestudyofawaterandsanitationprojectin
4、ruralGhana・Thisisasteptowardsunderstandinghowhealthandsafetycanbemoreeffectivelymanagedduringcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Aqualitativeapproachhasbeentaken,usinginterview,observationandreflection.Itwasfoundthatthecommunalcultureofthelocalcontextresultedincommunitymembersfeeling
5、pressurizedtoparticipateinhazardousconstructionactivities.Localcustomarylawsfurthercompelledindividualsastheywereconcernedtheycouldbefinedorarrestedshouldtheynotfulfiltheircommunalobligations・Furtherworkisrequiredtodeterminetheboundarieswithinwhichfindingsapplybutitislikelytha
6、tthereareimplicationsforothersmanagingcommunityconstructionprojectsbothinGhanaandfurtherafield.Keywords:Culture,Ghana,healthandsafety,participation.IntroductionManyofthelargenon-governmentalorganizationsinvolvedinruralinfrastructureprojectsindevelopingcountriesencouragethepart
7、icipationofcommunitiesduringtheconstructionphaseofprojectimplementation.OnWaterAidprojects,forexample,"Localpeoplehelpwiththebuildingofwellsandlatrinesbyundertakingtaskslikedigging,collectingorprovidingmaterials,andputtingfencesaroundwaterpointstokeepanimalsaway,(WaterAid,n.d.
8、).BothOxfamandPracticalActionhaverunschemeswheremembersofloca