专四培训资料--新闻热点词汇

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1、热点词汇专四NEWS分类词汇政治与法律1.政府政策和议会议案基本词汇TheUnitedStates美国CongressTheCapitolHill国会/国会山TheSenate参议院Senator参议员可以统称为LawmakersCongressmanTheHouseofRepresentatives众议院TheRepresentatives众议员TheUnitedKingdom英国Parliament议会HouseofLords上议院Peers/Lords上议院议员可以统称为LawmakersHou

2、seofCommons下议院MP议员MemberofParliamentTheUnitedStates美国ThePresident总统theObamaAdministrationtheWhiteHouse白宫TheUnitedKingdom英国ThePrimeMinister首相CoalitionGovernment联合政府No.10指首相府TheCabinet内阁theSupremeCourt最高法院TheJustice大法官FederalCourt联邦法院FederalJudge联邦法官TheJu

3、ry陪审团TheUnitedStatesConstitution宪法Preamble序言Amendment修正案BillofRights权利法案thefirsttenamendments9词汇链接人物动词形容词名词lawmaker议员debate辩论heated热烈的pact计划voteon/against投票controversial有争议的agreement协议layout规划delayed延迟的package计划leak泄漏release发布dissolve解散cancel取消pass通过Cab

4、inet内阁President总统PrimeMinister首相question(ed)被质询termends届满Resignation辞职resign辞职poplar受欢迎的Stepdown下台remaininoffice执政lostsupport失去支持率2.选举Election基本词汇政党：PoliticalPartiesTheUnitedStates美国TheDemocraticParty(Donkey)民主党TheRepublicanParty(ElephantorGOP)共和党TeaPar

5、ty波士顿茶党TheUnitedKingdom英国TheConservative保守党TheLiberalDemocrat自由民主党TheLabour工党Japan日本NaotoKan菅直人France法国NicolasSarkozy萨科齐German德国AngelaMerkel默克尔Italy意大利SilvioBerlusconi贝卢斯科尼9词汇链接PresidentialElection总统大选suffrage选举权GeneralElection全国普选candidate候选人Mid-TermEl

6、ection美国中期选举constituency选区Primary预选theOpposition反对党NationalConvention全国大会votingstation投票站Campaign竞选活动lobby游说televisionDebate电视辩论speech演讲Poll民意调查publicopinion公众意见forecast预测voter选民Swarm蜂拥而至Lineup排队Win赢得选举overwhelming压倒性胜利Defeat击败byNarrowmargin险胜Beat击败2.罢工

7、：词汇链接union工会worktorule怠工（拒绝完成规章规定以外的工作以迫使资方让步）worker员工protestagainst抗议launchaction发动罢工Staff员工calloff结束negotiate谈判reachagreement达成协议boycott抵制94.恐怖袭击词汇链接人物和组织动词名词terrorist恐怖分子blast爆炸terroristattack恐怖袭击separatist分裂分子shatter粉碎suicidebomb(er)自杀性爆炸（者）extremis

8、t极端分子hijack劫持explosion爆炸believers信徒claimresponsibilityfor声称负责massacre大屠杀Taliban塔利班Exchangegunfire交火gunfire交火Al-Qaeda基地组织teardown粉碎casualty伤亡人数commitsuicide自杀government政府conveycondolences表示哀悼condemnation谴责curbtheviolence遏制暴力sendtr