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1、IntroductiontoTextilesContent/内容CHAPTER1GENERALINTRODUCTION绪论CHAPTER2TEXTILEFIBERS纺织纤维CHAPTER3SPINNINGANDYARNS纺纱与纱线CHAPTER4YARNPREPARATIONFORWEAVING织前纱线准备CHAPTER5WEAVINGANDWOVENFABRICS机织与机织物CHAPTER1GENERALINTRODUCTION1.1DefinitionofTextile1.2RangesofTextile1.3Developmento
2、fTextile1.4CareersinTextile1.1DefinitionofTextileIntextilescience,atextileisfreelydefinedasanyproductmadefromfibers;thusthetermrefersnotonlytowovenfabrics,butalsotoknittedfabrics,nonwovenfabrics,andspecialfabrics(特种织物).1.2RangesofTextileTextilebeginsinagriculturewithfiber
3、productionofcotton,flax,andotherfibrousplants;inhusbandryofsheep,otheranimals,andsilkworms;inminingofmetalsandminerals;inforestryforwood;inchemicalresearchandproductionofsynthetics.Thesefibersmaybeshortorlong,fineorcoarse,softorstiff,smoothorrough,andareprocessedintoyarns
4、and/orfabrics.Textilecoversalargeandcomplexarea.1.2RangesofTextileUsually,thesefibersareinitiallyformedintoyarns.Theseyarnsmaybesimple(普通纱线)orcomplex(花式纱线),single(单纱)orply(复纱),smoothorrough,highlytwistedorlooselytwisted.Theyarnsarethenmadeintofabricsbyvariousmethods,sucha
5、sweaving,knitting,nonwovenprocessing,braiding,orknotting.1.2RangesofTextileThroughdyeingandfinishingtreatments,thefabricsareconvertedintofinishedcloths,whichprovideparticularappearancesandperformances.Thesefabricsaremadeintoend-useproducts,includingapparel,householdtextil
6、es,andindustrialproducts.Theseproductsarethenmerchandisedandsold.Everyoneoftheseaspectsofthetextileisafieldinitself.1.3DevelopmentofTextileFromancienterasuntiltheeighteenthcentury,allfabricswereconstructedanddecoratedbyhand.Weavingorfelting(毡化)tookplaceinthehomeorinsmallw
7、orkshopsSomeartist-weaversachievedgreatskill,andmanyoftheirproductshaveneverbeensurpassedSuchbeautifultextilesasorientalcarpets,rugs,andtapestriesnowhanginmuseumsallovertheworldastreasuredexhibitsTextileindustryisoneoftheoldest.1.3DevelopmentofTextileTheIndustrialRevoluti
8、onwithitsinventionsandfactoryproductionbroughtadramaticchange.YearInventorInvention1733176417851
