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1、2008年高考英语知识运用部分综合试题总体分析试题精解全文翻译[12套]SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)一、美陪审团制度AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.We
2、havea“commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury,a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase,isan__4__partofourcommon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.Fewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedo
3、intheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__,asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”,ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury’sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferen
4、tpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens,andcriminalcases,whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareselectedfromtheU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors,consist
5、ingof__16__numbers,arecalledforeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestates,__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]rat
6、herthan[C]morethan[D]orrather2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over用心爱心专心7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]
7、alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]priva