1、1. TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasestablishedbythe____ofmultilateraltradenegotiations: a. KennedyRound b. TokyoRound c. UruguayRound d. ClintonRoundANSWER: cPOINTS: 1DIFFICULTY: EasyNATIONAL STANDARDS: UnitedStates-BPROG:ReflectiveThinking-BPROG:AnalysisSTATE S
2、TANDARDS: UnitedStates-PA-DESC:InternationalTradeandFi-DESC:InternationalTradeandFinanceTOPICS: WorldTradeOrganizationKEYWORDS: BLOOM'S:Knowledge2. UnderU.S.commercialpolicy,theescapeclauseresultsin: a. Temporaryquotasgrantedtofirmsinjuredbyimportcompetition
3、b. Tariffsthatoffsetexportsubsidiesgrantedtoforeignproducers c. Taxadvantagesextendedtominority-ownedexportingfirms d. DutieswhichoffsetcommercialdumpingonthepartofforeignfirmsANSWER: aPOINTS: 1DIFFICULTY: EasyNATIONAL STANDARDS: UnitedStates-BPROG:Reflectiv
5、 a. Inretrainingworkersdisplacedbyimports b. Inretrainingworkersdisplacedbyexports c. Foreignfirmsinjuredbyourquotas d. ForeignfirmsinjuredbyourtariffsANSWER: aPOINTS: 1DIFFICULTY: EasyNATIONAL STANDARDS: UnitedStates-BPROG:ReflectiveThinking-BPROG:AnalysisS
7、rseasbyprovidingdirectloansandloanguaranteestoforeignpurchasersofAmericangoods.ToAmericanfirms,thisrepresentsa: a. Specificsubsidy b. Advaloremsubsidy c. Domesticsubsidy d. ExportsubsidyANSWER: dPOINTS: 1DIFFICULTY: ModerateNATIONAL STANDARDS: UnitedStates-B