2018北京卷英语及解析

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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共420分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。彳列:ItJssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmertorethanthirtyyearsago.A.WhatsmoreB.That'stosayC.Inotherwords

2、D.Believeitornot答案是Do'ts.eenyouaround1.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted2.wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandre

3、wardingexperienee.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavoluntee「intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworkedA.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,a

4、dmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes・A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared7.China'srailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown8.Inanyunsafesituation,simplythebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed・A.pressB.topressC.pressin

5、gD.pressed9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped10.Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewearenow.A.howB.whenC.wher

6、eD.why6.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must7.Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyafewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven——Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at15

7、.Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwould£beasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wo

8、uldnodoubtbe