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1、任务型教学法(Task-basedEnglishteachingmethod)时间:2009-06-2215:58:09来源:莱城区莱新屮学作考:常吉辉点击:1645次IntroductionTask-basedlanguageteachingwasfirstinventedbyanEnglishlinguistAllwrightinthe1970s,popularizedabroadinthe1980s,anIntroductionTask-basedlanguageteachingwasfirstinven
2、tedbyanEnglishlinguistAllwrightinthe1970s,popularizedabroadinthe1980s,andintroducedintoChinainthe1990s.Thepurposeofthisarticleistooutlinetheprinciplesthatunderlietask-basedlanguageteachingandtogiveexamplesofclassroomactivitieswithintheapproach.Task-basedlang
3、uageteachingcanberegardedasonepeirticuleirdevelopmentwithinthebroaderUcommunicativcapproachv•Itiscurrentlymuchdiscussedinmanypartsoftheworldand,indeed,isrecommendedintheofficialcurriculumdocumentsofagrowingnumberofcountriesandregions.Thisarticlehasfivemainse
4、ctions.Thefirstlooksatwhatismeantbytheterm"task•Thesecondlooksatthecontinuumfrom“focusingonform”to"focusingonmeaning"withthecontinuumIhopetoilluminatethedistinctionoftenmadebetween"tasks”andotherkindsofactivity.Thecontinuumisdescribedandexploredinmoredetaili
5、nthethirdsection,whichprovidesarangeofexamplesfromdifferentpartsofit.Thefourthsectionpresentsaframeworkforlookingattasksintermsofhowtheycontributetothelinguistic,cognitivcandpersonalitydevelopmentofthestudents.Theconclusionsummarizessomeofthemainaimsandbenef
6、itsoftask-basedlearningbymeansofamnemonicbaseontheword"task”itself.I・Whatistask?Differentteachersandwritersusedifferentdefinitionsoftheterm"task”,suchas:1、…apieceofclassroomworkwhichinvolveslearnersincomprehending,manipulating,producingorinterestinginthetarg
7、etlanguagewhiletheirattcntionisprincipallyfocusedonthemeaningratherontheform.Thetaskshouldhaveasenseofcompleteness,beingalsotostandaloneasacommunicativeactinitsownright.(Nahan,1989,15)2.…anystructuredlangueigelearningendeavorwhichhasaparticularobjectiveappro
8、priatecontents,aspecifiedworkingprocedure,andremgeofoutcomesforthosewhoundertakethetask.(BreenviaBrown,1994,83)3.•••anactivitywhichisdesignedtohelpachieveaparticulargoal•Anumberofdimensionsoftas