冠词词组(定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词)资料

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1、冠词用法补充知识1.定冠词the可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛，某些国名，组织机构，报纸，杂志，书籍，会议，条约，信仰等名词前。如：4theAtlantic大西洋theSahara撒哈拉沙漠theYangtze(theYangtzeRiver)长江thePhilippines菲律宾群岛theNetherlands荷兰theThames泰晤士河theAlps阿尔卑斯山theGrandCanal大运河theTaiwanStrait台湾海峡theYellowSea黄海theAntarcticCircle南极圈theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresenta

2、tives众议院（美国）theDuma杜马theHouseofCommons下议院（英国）theBookofPoetry诗经theThreeGorges三峡theLouvre卢浮宫theImperialPalace故宫thePentagon五角大楼4Note:①但是下列这类名词前零冠词：4Life《生活》周刊Time《时代》周刊NewsWeek《新闻》周刊Congress国会Parliament议会4②含有Mount,Lake,Cape等表示孤岛，独山，湖泊的名词前一般不加定冠词，但中国湖泊名词前却常带定冠词。如：4LakeBaikal贝加尔湖HainanIslandM

3、t,Fuji富士山Mt.Ali阿里山LakeMichiganCapeofGoodHope好望角MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰theDongtingLaketheTaihuLake42.下列惯用语中要求用定冠词4atthesametimebythewayalltheyearroundinthedistanceontherun在流传onthespotatthesceneattheendof…forthebetter好转inthelongrunonthesideof在某人一边onthegroundtotheleftontheincreaseonthewholewi

4、ththeexceptionof除…外gotothedoctortaketheconsequencebearmedtotheteethintheendforthetimebeingontheair在播送中，流传ontheotherhandbythehourintheshadeonthewaytheotherday前几天underthecircumstances4totellthetruthgotothetheaterbreaktheice打破沉默keepthepeace维持治安showsb.thedoor（不客气地）请某人离开41.下列成对使用的名词或名词，形容词等固定

5、搭配中，零冠词。这类用法的词，词义有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有对比，对照的含义。如：4rightandwrongfriendandfoesidebysidehusbandandwiferichandpoortownandcountrypencilandnotebooktrackandfieldfacetofacefatherandsonfromrighttoleftyoungandoldarminarmhandinhandpenandinkfromsouthtonorthhandsandkneesbreadandbutterstepbystepallinallhea

6、dandshoulders远胜于handandfoot手脚一起，周到地backtobacktimeaftertimewordforwordbitbybitbackandforthfromtoptobottomlightanddarkfishandchipslawandorderlifeforlifefromcovertocoveronebyonefromeartoear咧嘴笑inchbyinch42.下列短语有无定冠词意思不同。如果名词表示的是具体的建筑物或事物，有定冠词the，但如果是与这些建筑物或事物有关的情形或活动，或表明其用途或作用等则零冠词。如：4inredi

7、ntheredinofficeintheofficebehindtimebehindthetimeinschoolintheschoolinhospitalinthehospitalinclassintheclassoutofofficeoutoftheofficeinsecretinthesecretkeephousekeepthehousecomeoutofprison/hospitalcomeoutoftheprison/hospitalgotoschool/universitygototheschool/universitybyd