高考英语知识串讲1月30

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1、高考英语知识串讲—、LanguagePoints1.sharev・分享、合用：sharesthwithsbn.—份，股份sparea.业余的，备用的：sparetime,asparetire.v•抽出，匀给：sparemefiveminutes/spareoneofsandwichesfortheboysparenoefforts:不遗余力sparenoexpense:不惜工本savev.节省，救出2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.3.withsbabout/oversth：和某人就某事争论

2、argue4or/againststh：赞成/反对…Sbinto/outof(doing)sth：说服某人做/不做某事4.(have/make/let/see/watch/listentoI+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)getsbtodosthhavc+宾+宾补(todo/tobedone)5.{So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语Soitis/waswith+另一主语6.should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/havedone7.excep

3、t/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwh-clausebesides/inadditionapartfrombutfdr=without8.Thefirsttimc+从句VForthefirsttime:作时间状语It'sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成时)thefirst+名词+todo1.mostmostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.themajorityof(the)mostly:主要地(状)1.fbeequaltosth：与…相等Ibeequalto(doin

4、g)sth：胜任(做)某事equalsth：与…相等equalsbinsth：在…方面与某人匹敌compare•••to/with…comparedto/with•••agreatmanyseveral/twodozen/hundred(many)dozensof+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/twodozenof+pron.13.{muchtoo+adj/adv（原级）toomuch+n.（u.）toomany+n.（pl.）14.没有被动态"comeabout（主要用于疑问句、否定句）vha

5、ppen（表示偶然、碰巧之意）sth+、takeplace（多表示有组织、有计划）breakout（指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发）occur（与happen通用）Itoccurstosbthat/todo…：某人突然想起…15.（n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase[todo：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16.强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“itbe”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。例：ItwasinthestreetthatImetano

6、ldfriendyesterday.—、Languagepoints1.fsb./sth.+adj/nsb./sth.+todoconsider（以为，认为）+sb./sth.+asthat-clause■n.consider（考虑）4doing疑问词+todosth“把…当作…"的译法：consider-••as=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have•••as2.Jtodo{Away'ofdoing（that/inwhich）+定语从句Amethodofdoingsthbythism

7、eans

8、lIaswellasmight/inayaswell=hadbetter5.todo{specially+for-phraseespecially6.alongtheriver:7&着河流'overtheriver:在河的正上方throughtheforest:穿过森林bytheriver