高考英语阅读理解冲刺练兵(3)

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1、2013昆明市高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺练兵（3）及答案解析(穿*******)borcigndriverswillhavetopayonthespotfinesofupto£900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcrad,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扌口留)untiltheypay——andtheywillfaceanadditio

2、nalfeeof£80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas"deposits"whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndrive

3、rsarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.ThreemillionforeiguregisteredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear・Polishvehi

4、clesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishregisteredvehicles・Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008・Therewerealmost400deathsandser

5、iousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008・Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Rec

6、entspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas・Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel——willbe£300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilepho

7、neswillbe£60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.［语篇解读］这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规则的外国司机处以高达900英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取80英镑的(车辆)保管费。1・Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)・A.explanationB.int

8、roduction［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这段新闻的具体内容，所以这段是引子，所以选Bo［答案］B2.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto.A.£60B.£300C.£900D.£980［解析］数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑，再依据第二段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款，还要额外缴