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时间:2019-09-05
《(新课标)2018高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练21Unit1Greatscientists新人教版必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、题组层级快练21Unit1Greatscientists笫II卷强化增分练(时间:45分钟)I•语法填空阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括•号内单词的正确形式。Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury2、acetocurepeopleofillness・Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater・Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork・_3_,in1871,thegovernmentintroducedfouraBankHolidays”,thatisnationalholidays・Thisallowedpeople__4_(have)adayortwooutnowandthen,5gavethematasteforleisureandseaside3、.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage__6_specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,7_(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidayattheseaside.Welfarewasreducedandcheaphotels8(build)forthem・Holidaymakersenjoy9(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream・Cheap4、ontertainmcntwasonofferandhoiidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today_10_Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.1.2.3.4.5.6.7._8._9.10.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国海边旅游度假的发展史。1.答案invention解析考查词性转换。定冠词the-般用來修饰名词,且与介词of相呼应,故用所给词的名词形式inventiono2.答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与语境中andwe5、nt呼应可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填werco3.答案However解析考查副词。根据空格前一句中hadverylittletimeoffwork和空格后introducedfour'BankHolidays'可知,所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。1.答案tohave解析考查固定词组。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。2.答案which解析考查定语从句。Which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句屮作主语,指代其前整个句子。3.答案of解析考查介词。takeadvantageof意为“利用”。4.答案rising解析考查非谓语动词。此处空格后而是名词incomes,6、故应用rise的・ing形式作前置定语。5.答案werebuilt解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处用一般过去时,且build和其主语cheaphotels构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。6.答案sitting解析考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“乐意做某事”。7.答案the解析考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现,其前应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。8.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并7、在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMum,Thisafternoon,ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.1writedownalotofgoodsides.Timepassesquickly
2、acetocurepeopleofillness・Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater・Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork・_3_,in1871,thegovernmentintroducedfouraBankHolidays”,thatisnationalholidays・Thisallowedpeople__4_(have)adayortwooutnowandthen,5gavethematasteforleisureandseaside
3、.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage__6_specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,7_(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidayattheseaside.Welfarewasreducedandcheaphotels8(build)forthem・Holidaymakersenjoy9(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream・Cheap
4、ontertainmcntwasonofferandhoiidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today_10_Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.1.2.3.4.5.6.7._8._9.10.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国海边旅游度假的发展史。1.答案invention解析考查词性转换。定冠词the-般用來修饰名词,且与介词of相呼应,故用所给词的名词形式inventiono2.答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与语境中andwe
5、nt呼应可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填werco3.答案However解析考查副词。根据空格前一句中hadverylittletimeoffwork和空格后introducedfour'BankHolidays'可知,所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。1.答案tohave解析考查固定词组。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。2.答案which解析考查定语从句。Which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句屮作主语,指代其前整个句子。3.答案of解析考查介词。takeadvantageof意为“利用”。4.答案rising解析考查非谓语动词。此处空格后而是名词incomes,
6、故应用rise的・ing形式作前置定语。5.答案werebuilt解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处用一般过去时,且build和其主语cheaphotels构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。6.答案sitting解析考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“乐意做某事”。7.答案the解析考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现,其前应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。8.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并
7、在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMum,Thisafternoon,ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.1writedownalotofgoodsides.Timepassesquickly
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