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1、Unit5ThemeParksGrammar—AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutwordformation.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions・Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.Procedure
2、sI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates9.ILLearningaboutWordformationThebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixat
3、theendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword"'unflattering/1therootissimplynflatter/1whiletheprefixHun-Umakesthewordnegative,andthesuffixM-ingnchangesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple)・Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitonc
4、edid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quiteextensively.Forexample,thewords^prefix/1nsuffix,Hand"affix”themselvesareallformedfromnfixnbytheusedofprefixes:•“ad”(to)+“fix"(
5、attached)=“affix"•"pre"(before)+"fix"="prefix"•“sub"(under)+“fix"=“suffix"NotethatboththeH-d"of"ad”andthe"-b"of"sub"changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsinagooddictionary):ab(away)abru
6、pt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisment,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)p
7、ostpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit,translateIILReadyusedmaterialsforWordformation了解了英语构词法是迅速扩大词汇量的有效途径么一。英语屮有转化法、合成法、缀合法、派生法等构词方式,这里我们将向您陆续讲解比较常用的几种,希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。首先,来介绍一下构词法中的几个基本概念:词根(base
8、,boot):指同根词共有的可以辨认的部分。例如:philanthropist(慈善家)、anthropoid(类人的)、misanthropist(厌世者)、anthropology(人类学)这几个词中的词根anthropo-(人)就很容易辨认出来。词干(stem):是未经词形变化的原词。前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix):原是独立的词或词根,由于经常缀在别的词或词根的前后,辅助中心意义,渐渐就失去了独立的意义和形式,而成为附加的构词部分。例如:co-(with)就是一个