资源描述：
《金版教程一轮人教英语专题技能突破8》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题技能突破(8)阅读理解之主旨大意点击观看解答视频【技能讲解】主旨大意题是高考阅读题目考查中必不可少的题目之一，可以利用主题句来概括标题，抓住每段的首尾句，综合得出文章的大意。特别关注首尾段落，找到文章的中心。当出现but,however,therefore等词后，特别关注这些被强调的部分。另外，可以通过排除法得出正确答案。题干中4个选项，经常会出现某个选项是某一段落的意思，不足以代表全文；还有的选项会是放之四海而皆准的句子,过于宽泛；还有的选项会是偏离文章主题的意思。总之，如果能够排除太大、太小、太偏的选项，正确答案
2、就一目了然了。典例剖析1.[2015-江苏高考9C篇]Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let'sbeginwiththe
3、questionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved・Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdono
4、tmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms・
5、Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome.")toanexternalfactor(e.g.,"IvolunteerbecauseFmrequiredtodoso.99）.Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbes
6、ensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust・Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238v
7、olunteersinFloridaoverayea匚Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice・Theresearchersnotethatattention
8、shouldbegivento"trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience^^・Anotherst
