Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案10（人教版必修1）

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1、Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案10（人教版必修1）语法•剖析定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的作用，是把作定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起。关系副词在定语从句屮代替先行词，在从句屮担任成分（作状语）。关系副词在从句屮所作的成分例句①when在从句屮作时间状语，指代时间I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我从没有忘记我们在农场共同工作的时光。Doyoustillremembertheafternoonw

2、henwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗？②where在从句中作地点状语，指代地点Thehotelwherewestayedwasveryclean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。③why在从句屮作原因状语，指代原因Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.他迟到的原因是错过了火车。1.关系副词when在从句中作吋间状语e.g.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.2.关系副词where

3、在从句中作地点状语e.g.ThisshopistheplacewhereIfirstmetyou.3•关系副词why在从句屮作原因状语（先行词只有reason一词）e.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.4.how不能用作关系副词，也不能引导定语从句。Thisisthewayhowhedidit.(F)Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hedidit.(T)【活学活用】13.选择l)Thereasonhedidnotcomeishewasil

4、l.A.that;whyB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;which2)Thelastrivertheycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich3)TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparksbuiltintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas4)ThefactoryIamgoingtoistheplacemymother

5、usedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.that;which5)InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which6)1canstillrememberthesitting-roommvmotherandIusedtositintheevening・A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whe

6、re7)Isthistheyeartheyfoughtabattleagainstflood?A.atwhenB.whichC.whenD.why8)Thedavyouarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what答案：1)C2)B3)C4)A5)D6)D7)C8)C注意：1.how不能用作关系副词，也不能引导定语从句。女口：Thisisthewayhowhedidit.(F)Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hed

7、idit.(T)2.关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。女口：Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.自从他在农村读小学时，他就己经知道长大后要做什么。Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylive・他们生活的城市正发生着巨大的变化。Thereasonwhy/

8、forwhichherefusedtheinvitstionisquiteclear・他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool