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1、动词惯用冻使用动词时,要遵循它们特定的句型,不能随心所欲,我们这里仅讨论测试中最常见的几种句型。1.动词+不定式误:Hemanagedgettingthatbook.正:toget有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词,常见的这类词有:afford,agree,arrange,ask,attempt,appear,apply,beg,bother,challenge,choose,claim,command,care,deign,dare,decide,dec1ine,demand,desire,determine,expect,essay,endeavour,fail,gu
2、aran-1ee,get(对…逐渐),hope,help,hesitate,incline,intend,know,long(渴望),learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,prepare,pledge,proceed,profess(声称)、presume(竟敢),refuse,resolve,seek,swear,strive,scheme,seem,threaten,trouble,tend,undertake,volunteer,venture,vow,want,wish等。a.Hevolunteeredtogetsomein
3、formation.b.Allenappliedtobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.know后的不定式必须是带连接副词或连接代词的,如howto,whatto,whoto,但不能接whyto。a.Heknowshowtodriveabus.b.Idon"tknowwhyweshoulddoit.1.动词+动名词误:Iadvisetowaittill9.正:waiting英语中有些动词或动词词组只能用动名词作宾语,而不能用不定式,常见的有:admit,advise,acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,avoid,adore,
4、appreciate,bar,cannothelp,can"tresist(禁不住),can,tstand,complete,confirm,consider,contemplate,confess,defer,delay,deny,detect,detest,discourage,discontinue,dislike,doubenjoy,envisage,escape,evade,excuse,facilite,fancy,favour,feellike,finish,forbid,forgive,giveup,grudge,等。a.Whosuggestdoingitthiswa
5、y?b.Theoldworkerhasleftoffworking.a.Nordowedoubtbeingabletofinishtheworkontime.1.动词+不定式/动名词英语中有些动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词。(1)两种结构意义差别不大。a.Hedeclinedtogothere.b.Hedeclinedgoingthere.有些动词在接动名词或不定式时,意义差别不是很大,常见的这类动词有:begin,bear,cease,continue,commence,decline,delay,dread,deserve,endure,hate,intend,loathe,li
6、ke,love,neglect,omit,propose,prefer,purpose,start,scorn等。a.Don"tneglecttolock/lockingthedoor,whenyouleave.b.Heomittedtoread/readingthesecondpage.①女口果start,begin,commence,cease等表示有意识地开始或停止的事情,多接动名词,否则多接不定式。②如果like,love,hate,loathe表示一般倾向,后面多接动名词。如果指某一具体行为,则其后接不定式更多一些。如果love和like前有would或should,则其后
7、只可接不定式。误:rdlikehearingothers"views.正:tohear③要注意prefer后接动名词和不定式时的搭配。a.Theypreferwalkingtotakingabus.b.Theyprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.①decline,delay,dread后接动名词更常见一些。另夕卜,bear意为"合适”时,其后只可接动名词。误:Hislanguagewon,tbeartoberepeated.正:b