完形填空专项复习学案

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1、完形填空基本解题技巧指导I.学习目标学习并掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧II.考纲解读完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。这个题型要求考牛根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，去选择适合文章情节的答案。所以说情景意义型的命题形式是完形填空试题口身的内在要求。这种形式的试题的命题特点是：对于四个选项，如果孤立地去看对应挖空的句子，都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪一个选项放进去，从词法上说都是正确的。因为四个备选项词类相同，即使个别小题的四个备选项有不同者，其语法功能也往往是一样的。考生只有结合上下文语境才能

2、选出正确的选项。III.命题趋势高考屮的完形填空会逐渐淡化语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此，我们只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境启示，揣摩作者的心情，以及他的态度。IV.命题特点1.以叙为主，叙议结合；2.篇章短小，意义完整；3.首句完整，主题明确；4.结构清晰，层次分明；5.考查语境，侧重辨析；6.实词为主，虚词为辅；7.逻辑推理，隐于语篇；8.常识语法，每年出现。V.突破方法1.根据上下文解题。例1MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugg

3、ling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37•...henevercriticized(扌比评)us,butusedpraise(表扬)tobringoutourbest...fathersaid:"whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw：36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD・gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned仞J2Iputmyheadin,expectingthe42(worst)・Buttomy43

4、(surprise),theroomwasntemptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew44，dressedneatly.44.A・roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion1.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义。例3SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeeL41.A.soundB.c

5、ryC.voiceD・shout例4SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege・Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege・45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback2.上下连贯标志语，讲究逻辑。例5Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besides

6、B.butC.andD.or例6...andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.36.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or仞J7Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry48.radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.4&A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.S

7、ometimes例8Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.53.nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.53.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore例9EllaFantwasamiddleagedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse・SheHohnverymuch.Inhereyeshecouldn^tdoanything2•…1•A.dependedonB.wait

8、edonC.trustedD.loved2.A.wrongB.greatC.goodD.strange3.运用生活常识和文化背景知识。例10…，becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezone