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1、小学语法知识总汇与专练一、名词复数规则1.一般情况卜,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。xoshoch结尾,力IJ-es,女□:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以"辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives)Leaf—leaves5.以。结尾的单词黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿Egroesa
2、ndheroeseattomatoesandpotatoes)6)单、复数形式相同。如fish—fish(鱼),sheep—sheep(绵羊),deer—deer(鹿),Chinese—Chinese(中国人),yuan—Yuan(元),jinn—jinn(Jt)7.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,po1iceman-po1icemen,po1icewoman-po1icewomen,child-childrenfoot—feet,。tooth—teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanes
3、e-Japanese8.以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数:有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s,妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮冃光。wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半),这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e广为2,再加冒。(2)以f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为ves,但也有特殊情况是直接加・s的,女ngulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchiefo口诀联想:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁
4、说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上一*名词专练写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildhotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二*一般现在时一般现在吋基本用法介绍【No。1]一般现在时的功能2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Tgetupatsixeverydayo我天天六点起床。一般现在吋的构成有be动词:肯定句否定句疑问句无be动词:肯定句否定句疑问句动词s的变化规则3o表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun。地球绕着
5、太阳转。主语+be+•••主语+be+not+…Be+主语+…主语+V动词/V单三+…主语+don't/doesn't+V原形…Do/Does+主语+V原形…1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。Xoshochoo结尾,力口一es,女U:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycome
6、watchplantflystudybrushdotcachwash二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。loHeoften(have)dinnerathome。2oDanielandTommy(be)inClass0nco3oWe(notwatch)TVonMonday04oNick(notgo)tothezooonSundayo5othey(like)theWorldCup?6oWhattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7oyourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8oThegirl(tcach)usEnglishonSunda
7、yso9oSheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening。10oThere(be)somewaterinthebottlcolloMike(like)cookingo12oThey(have)thesamehobby。130Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully。14oYoualways(do)yourhomeworkwcllo150I(be)illoI"mstayinginbed。16oShe(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFridayo17oLiuT