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1、第四学时Grammar在空格处填上适当的连接词。1・youwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely・2・youneedismorepractice・3・theywillcomehasn'tbeenmadepublic・4・theywouldsupportuswasaproblem・5・ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.6・Ispendmysummerisnobusinessofyours・7.Hasitbeensettledwillbesenttocarryouttheta
2、sk?8・Itisclearenoughhemeant.9・Itdoesnotinterestmeyougoornot.10・Ithasnotbeenannouncedtheistotakeoff.答案:l.That2.What3.When4.Whetheplaner5.Whichever6.Where7.who8.what9.whetherlO.when跟踪蘇习名词性从句(二》——主语从句I•主语从句在复合句中,作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。That_§h£_§urvivea_thc_Qccidentisamiracle.
3、她在事故中生还是一个奇迹。WhQ_5vil]_b£—gent—tQ—thg—front—hasnotbeendecidedyet.谁将被派往前线,还没决定。Whethe£_)ve'l]_Mg_9iitin2dependsontheweather.我们是否出去郊游,那得看天气情况而定。WhaLyoi
4、_jieedismorepractice.你所需要的是更多的训练。When_thjp]anc_is_tQ_takjoffhasnotbeenannounced.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。II.引导主语从句的连接词引导主语从句的连接词
5、有从属连词that,whetherif;关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;关系畐9词when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever等。1・从属连词that,whether/if。that在主语从句中只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,无实际意义,但不能省略。Whether,if在主语从句中起连接作用,不充当句子成分,但表示“是否”的意思。Whethershewillcomeornotisst
6、illaquestion・她是否会来仍是一个问题。Thattheywillgoiscertain・他们会去是肯定的。Whethershe'scomingornotdoesn'tmattertoomuch・她来不来没有多大关系。2・连接代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等,引导主语从句时,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语,不能省略。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights・走得最
7、晚的应当关灯。Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople・你的行为可能伤害别人。Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会议上的发言使所有与会者吃惊。Whomadethelongdistancecallisnotimportant谁打的长途电话并不重要。3•连接畐U词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等引导主语从句时,它们在从句中担任状语,不能省略。Whyhedidn'tco
8、mehereisnotcleartoanyone.他为什么没来谁也不清楚。Howatelephoneworksisaquestionwhichnoteveryonecananswer电话是怎样工作的,这个问题并不是每个人都能回答的。Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.她去了哪儿,还不知道。Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.他们何时动身还未定下来。Whyhediditdidn'tconcernme>他为什么做这件事与我无关。皿•主语从句应注意的问题1・it作形式主
9、语引导主语从句。如果主语从句太长,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用的句型有:(l)Itis/was+形容词+that从句It'snaturalthat…很自然It'sobviousthat.••显而易见It*s