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1、1.bi>two(字首bi,表示「二,雙」)例字:(l)bicycle(5)biannual(2)biweekly(3)bimonthly(4)biennial(6)biped(lO)binary(7)bifocals(8)bilateral(9)bilingual(1l)binational2...er,..or,..ar>onewho,thatwhich(字尾er,or,ar,表示「動作者」)例字:(1)teacher(5)farmer(2)worker(3)doctor(4)player(6)father(lO)da
2、ughter(7)mother(8)brother(9)sister(1l)driver(15)stranger(12)singer(13)owner(14)writer(16)officer(20)junior(17)visitor(18)soldier(19)senior(21)captor(22)killer(23)prisoner(24)author(25)beggar(26)biographer3.auto,aut>self(字首auto,aut,表示「自己,自動,自行,自力,自身」)(2)automobil(l
3、)autobike(3)autograph(7)automatic4.bio>life(字首bio,表示「生命,生物」)(l)biology(2)biography(4)bionomics(5)biosphere5.anni,annu,>year(字首anni,annu、表示「年」)(1)annual(2)anniversary(4)annuitant(3)annuity(3)biopsy6.graph>somethingwritten;machine(字尾或字首graph,表示「書寫、描繪或紀錄•的器具,機械」)(l)b
4、iography(3)auyography(2)autobiography(4)graphic(6)graphology(5)orthography7.ology>thestudyof;thescienceof(字尾ology表示「某學科,•••學;•••論」)(1)biology(2)graphology&ped,pod>foot(字首或字尾ped,pod,表示「腳」)(l)biped(2)pedestrian(pedestriancrossing;pedestrianprecinct)(3)pedestal(4)pod
5、ium(5)pedal9.tele>fromadistance(字首tele‘表示「距離,遠」)•檢查器j)(3)(3)geology⑷(3)(3)(2)telephone(3)telescope(1)television(3)telemeter(4)telegram10.scope>ameansforseeing,watchingorviewing(字尾scope,表示「觀看或審視・••的器具;・••鏡;・(1)telescope(2)microscopestethoscope11.geo>earth(字首geo,表示「
6、地球,土地」)(1)geography(2)geometry(4)geocentric12.meter>measure(字尾meter,表示「測量;•••計器」)(1)geometry(2)meter(3)telemetermicrometer13.micro>verysmall(字首micro、表示「很小;微•••」)(1)microscope(2)micrometermicrobe(4)microorganism(5)microphone(5)microfilm14.scrib,scrip>write(字首字中字尾sc
7、rib,scrip,表示「寫」)(1)script(2)scripturedescription(4)scribe(5)inscriptionprescription(7)transcript(8)subsciption10.phon,phono>sound(字首或字尾phon,phono、表示「聲音」)(1)telephone(2)microphone(3)phonics(4)phonetics11.re>again,back(字首re/表示「再次/重新;返回」)(1)redo(2)rewrite(3)rework(4)
8、return(5)rerun(6)recomb(7)repay(8)re-examine(9)re-recover12.gram>somethingwrittenordrawn;arecord(字尾或字首gnun,表示「書寫或畫成之物‘一種紀錄」)(2)epigram(l)telegram(3)gram