【考研词汇】典型熟词僻义(沪江英语)

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1、【考研词汇】典型熟词僻义1.allowv.承认admite.g.Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter.2.addressv.处理todealwithe.g.addresstheissueofabsenteeism处理缺勤事宜3.appreciatev.意识到=realize；太高…价格，涨价e.g.IappreciatethatImaybewrong.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.4.apprehensionn.忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解e.g.Thestudentlookedaroundth

2、eexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。5.apprehensiveadj.理解的，不安的，忧虑的[意思和用法等同于afraid]e.g.apprehensiveforsb.’ssafety.担心某人的安全6.approachv.着手tobegintodealwithorworkone.g.approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务7.archadj.调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形e.g.anarchsmileHetappedthesideofhisnoseinanunc

3、haracteristicallyarchgesture.8.argumentn.论点、论据e.g.Supportyourargumentbyquote,please.9.notsomuch…asnotsomuch…as：“与其说……倒不如说”，否定前者肯定后者e.g.1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimp

4、rovedtechniquesandtool.他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。【摘自真题】3.It’snotsomuchahobbyasacareer（=morelikeacareerthanahobby).10.assumev.承担；假装，假定，设想e.g.assumeanobligationIassumemydaughtertoldyouofourconditions.11.caterv.①cater(for,to)迎合；②(for)提供饮食及服务e.g.TVshouldcaterform

5、anydiversetastes.Therestaurantcatersforveggiesandthosewithasweettooth.12.checkn.控制阻碍theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restrainte.g.keptmytemperincheck克制我的脾气holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays用喷雾剂消灭农业害虫13.claimn.索赔；thesumofmoneydemanded赔款，要求得到的金额e.g.Youcanmakeaclaimonyour

6、insurancepolicy.Personinjuryclaimscontinuetoincrease.14.compoundn.混合物，化合物e.g.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharenecessaryforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.维生素是有机化合物，对包括人在内的一切动物的正常生长和维持生命都是必须的。15.compromisev./n.aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorati

7、ve危害，妥协e.g.Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.16.containv.制服——tohaltthespreadordevelopmentofe.g.Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.17.contextn.背景，环境；上下文，语境e.g.socialcontext社会大环境18.couchvt.表达，隐含n.躺椅e.g.Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横19.countn.&v.①包括②控诉的罪③以为、视为④有价值⑤co

8、untfor有价值——tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorv