英美文学选读考前冲刺

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1、英国文学部分I、古代文学：主要代表作品：《贝尔武夫》A•'性质:Beowulf,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.B・主题：Thepoempresentsavividpictureofhowtheprimitivepeoplewageunderawiseheroicstrugglesagainstthehostileforcesofthenaturalworldunderawiseandmightyleader.II、中世纪文学：1、时间界定：From1066uptothemid-14thcentury.2、文学分类：民间

2、通俗文学骑士浪漫诗A.Popularfolk1iteraturealsooccupiesanimportantplaceinthisperiod・B・Romaneewhichusesnarrativeverseorprosetosingknightlyadventurcsorotherheroicdeedsisapopularliteraryforminthemedievalperiod・3、代表作家与作品：ChaucerandtheCanterburytalesA.ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.(Chaucer)B.TheEnglishHomer.(Chaucer)

3、C.InCanterburytales,ChaucerpresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawho1egalleryofvividcharactersfromallwaIksoflife.D.InTroilusandCriseyde,hegavetheworldwhatisvirtuallythefirstmodernnovel.III、文艺复兴时期：1.时间界定：Itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcentur

4、ies・2.文艺复兴的理论基础：人文主义兴起。A.核心：HumanismistheessenccoftheRonaissanee.Itsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverenccfortheantiqueauthors・B.基KB：Itwasbasedonsuchaconccptionthatmanisthemeasureofal1things.3.文艺复兴的文化背景：A.场所：Englishschoolsanduniversitieswereestab1ishedinplaceoftheoldmonasteries.B.印刷术的引进：

5、WilliamCaxtonintroducedprintingintoEngland.C.翻译的时代的出现。Withtheintroductionofprinting,anageoftranslationcameintobeing.4.文学形式：A・诗歌：A).早期特点：ThefirstperiodoftheEnglishRenaissaneewasoneofimitationandassimilation.B)・代表作家及作品:a.Spenser'sTheShcpheardesCalendershowedthepastoralconventionb.In“ThoPassionateSh

6、epherdtoHisLove,Marlowespokethatitwouldbeverydifficulthistragedies.forustocormectitwiththevoiceinc.Pootryandpoeticdramawerethemostoutstanding1iteraryformsandcarriedonbyShakespeareandBenJohnson.B・戏店I」:A)・特点:TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanccB)・作家：Themostfamousdramatistsa

7、reChristopherMarlowe,Wi11iamShakespeare,andBonJohnson.5.本章主要作家及作品：斯宾塞及其代表作EdmundSpenserandTheFaerieQueene.A・创作意图：Theprincipalintentionistopresentthrougha^historicalpoem”theexampleofaperfectgentlemanB.整体线索：Therecurringa