四六级、考研必背词汇

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1、1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant)significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common^universal(trueorsuitableineverysituation)ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra)plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)4.stick=adhere(same

2、meaning)cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5.neglect=ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention)6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned)seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtaini匚FORMAL)8.acc

3、urate二precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails)exact(correctineverydetail)1.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)2.top=peak(samemeaning)summit(FORMAL)3.competitor=rival(samemeaning)opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)4.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacc

4、eptable)5.opinion=perspective(almostthesamemeaning)standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)6.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)reputation(ahighopiniongenerallyheldaboutapersonorthing)7.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL)establish(almostthesamemeaning)8.

5、insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)1.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)2.primary^radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)fundamental(samemeaning)3.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)4.force=coerce

6、sinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethingshe/hedoesnotwantto)compel(almostthesamemeaning)5.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)6.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)7.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)8.

7、small=minuscule(verysmall)minute9.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)compliment(politeandpolitical)1.hard-working二assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)2.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisd