汽车配件分类中英文对照

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1、第一类MOTORVEHICLE汽车一、Vehicleclassification汽车分类半挂牵引汽5semi-trailertowingvehicle1.1Car轿车车序号英文中文全挂牵引汽6full-trailertoeingvehicle车1passengercar轿车2minicar微型轿车二、Vehicleconstruction汽车构造3subcompactcar普通级轿车2.1Maincomponentsofvehicle汽车主要组成4compactcar中级轿车序号英文中文5intermed

2、iatecar中高级轿车1engine发动机6limousinecar高级轿车2frontaxle前桥1.2Bus客车3wheel车轮序号英文中文4clutch离合器1bus客车5gearbox变速器2mini-bus微型客车6propellershaft传动轴3lightbus轻型客车7universaljoint万向节4mediumbus中型客车主减速器和8finaldriveanddifferential5largebus大型客车差速器6extrabus特大型客车9rearaxle后桥7articu

3、latedbus铰链客车10body车身8double-deckbus双层客车2.2Vehicleperformance汽车性能1.3Motortruck货车序号英文中文序号英文中文maximumspeedofthe汽车最高1automobile车速1motortruck货车timeofaccelerationofthe汽车加速2mini-truck微型货车2automobile时间3lighttruck轻型货车maximumgradabilityof汽车最大34mediumtruck中型货车theaut

4、omobile爬坡度5heavytruck重型货车constant-speedfuel汽车等速46off-roadvehicle越野汽车economyoftheautomobile油耗economicalspeedofthe汽车经济1.4specialpurposevehicle专用汽车5automobile车速序号英文中文2.3engineposition发动机布置1specialpurposevehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车序号英文中文3tanker罐式汽车frontengine,rearwhe

5、el前置发动机，14dumptruck自卸汽车drive后轮驱动1rearengine,rearwheel后置发动机，2drive后轮驱动frontengine,frontwheel前置发动机3drive前轮驱动驾驶室下置4undercab-floorengine发动机车厢地板下5underfloorengine置发动机三、Vehicledimensions汽车尺寸号英文中文1vehicleoveralllength车长2vehicleoverallwidth车宽3vehicleoverallheight

6、车高4frontoverhang前悬5realoverhang后悬6wheelbase轴距7tread轮距8groundclearance最小离地间隙9angleofincidence接近角10descentangle离去角四、Wheelalignment前轮定位序号英文中文1caster主销后倾2steeringaxisinclination主销内倾3camber前轮外倾4toe-in前轮前束五、Diameterofturningcircle转弯直径序号英文中文1steeringangle转向角outs

7、idediameterof2最小转弯外径minimumturningcircleminimumturningcircle3最小转弯直径diameterInsidediameterof4最小转弯内径minimumturningcircle5Turningclearancecircle转弯通道圆2第二类ENGINE发动机Timingcomponents:发动机时规组件一、Engineconstruction发动机构造7topdeadcenter上止点8bottomdeadcenter下止点序号英文中文1roc

8、kerarmcover摇臂罩三、Engineoperationprinciple发动机工作原理2valverockerarm气门摇臂3.1Four-strokegasolineengineoperationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaftdrive凸轮轴驱动轮序号英文中文5sparkpluglead火花塞导线1intakestroke进气行程6timingbeltcover正时皮