英美菜谱常用分类词汇表

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1、英美菜谱常用分类词汇表1烹调方式2调味品3汤类4主食5主菜6甜点7酒水1烹调方式CookingMethodfried...煎...deepfried...炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...braised...炖（烧）...stewed...闷（炖、煨）...steamed...蒸...smoked...熏...roast...烤...grilled...烤...crisp...香酥...spicy...麻辣...caramelized...拔丝...toffee...拔丝...dices......丁mash

2、ed......馅、泥 ...inbrownsauce红烧......insoysauce酱汁......inhotsauce干烧......intomatosauce茄汁......inblackbeansauce豆瓣......inricewine糟溜......withfishflavor鱼香......withsweetandsourflavor糖醋......insoup汆......shreds...丝...slices...片...cubes...块 2调味品Condiments tablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪v

3、inegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱 3汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chick

4、ensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤 4主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥millet

5、gruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面springr

6、oll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼 西餐主食WesternFoodbread面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pancake烤饼/薄饼pizz

7、a比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼 barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条 5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排

8、）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton