资源描述:
《The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheHistoricalRootsofOurEcologicalCrisisThehistoryofecologicchangeisstillsorudimentarythatweknowLynnWhite,Jr.littleaboutwhatreallyhappened,orwhattheresultswere.TheextinctionoftheEuropeanaurochsaslateas1627wouldseemtohavebeenasimplecaseofoverenthusiastichunting.Onmoreintricatemattersitoftenisimposs
2、ibletofindsolidinformation.ForathousandyearsormoretheAconversationwithAldousHuxleynotinfrequentlyputoneattheFrisiansandHollandershavebeenpushingbacktheNorthSea,andthereceivingendofanunforgettablemonologue.AboutayearbeforehisprocessisculminatinginourowntimeinthereclamationoftheZuiderZee.lamentedde
3、athhewasdiscoursingonafavoritetopic:Man'sunnaturalWhat,ifany,speciesofanimals,birds,fish,shorelife,orplantshavediedtreatmentofnatureanditssadresults.Toillustratehispointhetoldhow,outintheprocess?IntheirepiccombatwithNeptunehavetheduringtheprevioussummer,hehadreturnedtoalittlevalleyinEnglandNether
4、landersoverlookedecologicalvaluesinsuchawaythatthequalityofwherehehadspentmanyhappymonthsasachild.OnceithadbeenhumanlifeintheNetherlandshassuffered?Icannotdiscoverthatthecomposedofdelightfulgrassyglades;nowitwasbecomingovergrownwithquestionshaveeverbeenasked,muchlessanswered.unsightlybrushbecause
5、therabbitsthatformerlykeptsuchgrowthundercontrolhadlargelysuccumbedtoadisease,myxomatosis,thatwasPeople,then,haveoftenbeenadynamicelementintheirowndeliberatelyintroducedbythelocalfarmerstoreducetherabbits'environment,butinthepresentstateofhistoricalscholarshipweusuallydodestructionofcrops.Beingso
6、methingofaPhilistine,Icouldbesilentnonotknowexactlywhen,where,orwithwhateffectsman-inducedchangeslonger,evenintheinterestsofgreatrhetoric.Iinterruptedtopointoutthatcame.Asweenterthelastthirdofthe20thcentury,however,concernfortherabbititselfhadbeenbroughtasadomesticanimaltoEnglandin1176,theproblem
7、ofecologicbacklashismountingfeverishly.Naturalscience,presumablytoimprovetheproteindietofthepeasantry.conceivedastheefforttounderstandthenatureofthings,hadflourishedinseveralerasandamongseveralpeoples.Similarlytherehad