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时间:2019-08-10
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1、Interviewmethods–forwhatpurpose?Interviewingforresearchand•Largeamountsofrelevantinformationabouttheanalysingqualitativedata:experiencesofothersmaybecollectedbydirectlyquestioningortalkingtopeople.Anoverview•SomeresearchquestionsarebetteransweredinsuchSomeresearchquestionsarebettera
2、nsweredinsuch(revisedMay,2011)afashion.“Theinterviewmethodisaconversation•Interviews,especiallyunstructuredorsemi-withapurpose”structuredones,offerconsiderableresearcherflexibility.MartinWoods•AgreatdealofresearchwithinatleastthesocialSchoolofHealth&SocialServicessciencesdependsonth
3、em!MasseyUniversityTheinterviewmethodTypesofinterviewsforresearch…isnon-experimentalindesign.1)BriefsurveyTheinterviewisusedwidelytosupplementandextend2)Extensivesurveyourknowledgeaboutindividual(s)thoughts,feelingsourknowledgeaboutindividual(s)thoughts,feelingsandbehaviours,meaning
4、s,interpretations,etc.3)In-depthinterviewsOneofthebestwaystoachievethis…4)Monologue,narrative,etcTheinterviewercollectsdetailedpersonalinformationfromindividualsusuallyinonetoonesituations5)Casestudy…usingoralquestions.UsesofinterviewmaterialsCategoriesofinterviews1.Thestructuredint
5、erviewInterviewmaterialmayprovideeitherquantitativeor•Thekeyfeatureofthestructuredinterviewisinthequalitativedata.pre-planningofallthequestionsasked.•StructuredinterviewsalsoallowforexactreplicationSomearguethatquantitativedataisconsideredtobeoftheinterviewwithothers.easiertoanalyse
6、andmoreeasiertoanalyseandmore‘reliable’thanqualitativethanqualitative•Toanextent,itispossibletogeneralisewhatyouToanextent,itispossibletogeneralisewhatyoudata.findoutaboutthepopulationfromwhichyourinterviewsamplecame.Othersarguethatqualitativedataislessstructured,•Structuredintervie
7、wsareconductedinvariousmoredifficulttoanalysebuttheresultsareasvalidasmodes:face-to-face,bytelephone,videophoneandthoseinquantitativeresearch.theInternet.However,qualitativedatamayhelptoexplainsomevery•Questionnairesandsurveysarecommonexamplesdifficultquestionsorissues…ofstructuredi
8、nterviewtools.thisp
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