资源描述:
《and Theoretical Approach理论方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、APoliticalEcologyoftheYellow-EyedPenguin2inSouthernNewZealand:AConceptualandTheoreticalApproachEricJ.Shelton,HazelTucker,andJundan(Jasmine)ZhangAbstractHere,weengagewiththepoliticalandecologicalstoryoftheyellow-eyedpenguin(Megadyptesantipodes),amajortouristattraction,duringfouryearsofdramatic
2、allydecliningnumbersofbreedingpairs(NewZealandDepartmentofConservationinUnpublishedcensusofyellow-eyedpenguinbreedingpairs2015–16,2016).Onesite,LongPoint,isusefulforpresentingthepossibilitiesofthematicintegrationsince,usingtheprinciplesofreintroductionbiology(Seddonetal.inConservBiol21(2):303
3、–312,2007;ArmstrongandSeddoninTrendsEcolEvol23:20–25,2008),itisbeingusedspecificallytoproducehabitatforseabirds,ratherthanthemoretraditionalrestorationecologyapproach.Also,thedemandsoftourism,forexampletoshowrespectthroughproductoffering(ZhangandSheltoninTourismAnal20(3):343–353,2015)are,fromt
4、heoutset,beingreinterpretedandintegratedintothedesignandmanagementofthesite.Politicalecologyoftourism(Mostafanezhadetal.inPoliticalecologyoftourism:communities,powerandtheenvironment.Routledge,London,pp1–22,2016)potentiallyisafruitfulanalytictoolforformulatingsuchthematicintegrationof‘wildlif
5、etourism’,‘appliedecology’,and‘environmentaleducationandinterpretation’.Politicalecologyemergedasacritiqueofanallegedlyapoliticalculturalecologyandecologicalanthropology,andillustratestheunavoidableentanglementofpoliticaleconomywithecologicalconcerns(ZimmererinProgHumGeogr32(1):63–78,2006).Al
6、so,politicalecologyhasbeendescribedas‘anurgentkindofargumentortext…thatexamineswinnersorlosers,isnarratingusingdialectics,beginsand/orendsinacontradiction,andsurveysboththestatusofnatureandstoriesaboutthestatusofnature’(RobbinsinPoliticalecology:acriticalintroduction.Wiley-Blackwell,NewYork,2
7、004,p.viii).RelevantexamplesofsuchnarrativesincludeSheltonandTucker’s(TourismRevInt11(3):205–212,2008,p.198)textthatconstituted‘therestorationnarrative…centraltothelong-termviabilityoftourisminNewZealandbecauseenvironmentalpreservation,conser