and Theoretical Approach理论方法

and Theoretical Approach理论方法

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时间:2019-08-08

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1、APoliticalEcologyoftheYellow-EyedPenguin2inSouthernNewZealand:AConceptualandTheoreticalApproachEricJ.Shelton,HazelTucker,andJundan(Jasmine)ZhangAbstractHere,weengagewiththepoliticalandecologicalstoryoftheyellow-eyedpenguin(Megadyptesantipodes),amajortouristattraction,duringfouryearsofdramatic

2、allydecliningnumbersofbreedingpairs(NewZealandDepartmentofConservationinUnpublishedcensusofyellow-eyedpenguinbreedingpairs2015–16,2016).Onesite,LongPoint,isusefulforpresentingthepossibilitiesofthematicintegrationsince,usingtheprinciplesofreintroductionbiology(Seddonetal.inConservBiol21(2):303

3、–312,2007;ArmstrongandSeddoninTrendsEcolEvol23:20–25,2008),itisbeingusedspecificallytoproducehabitatforseabirds,ratherthanthemoretraditionalrestorationecologyapproach.Also,thedemandsoftourism,forexampletoshowrespectthroughproductoffering(ZhangandSheltoninTourismAnal20(3):343–353,2015)are,fromt

4、heoutset,beingreinterpretedandintegratedintothedesignandmanagementofthesite.Politicalecologyoftourism(Mostafanezhadetal.inPoliticalecologyoftourism:communities,powerandtheenvironment.Routledge,London,pp1–22,2016)potentiallyisafruitfulanalytictoolforformulatingsuchthematicintegrationof‘wildlif

5、etourism’,‘appliedecology’,and‘environmentaleducationandinterpretation’.Politicalecologyemergedasacritiqueofanallegedlyapoliticalculturalecologyandecologicalanthropology,andillustratestheunavoidableentanglementofpoliticaleconomywithecologicalconcerns(ZimmererinProgHumGeogr32(1):63–78,2006).Al

6、so,politicalecologyhasbeendescribedas‘anurgentkindofargumentortext…thatexamineswinnersorlosers,isnarratingusingdialectics,beginsand/orendsinacontradiction,andsurveysboththestatusofnatureandstoriesaboutthestatusofnature’(RobbinsinPoliticalecology:acriticalintroduction.Wiley-Blackwell,NewYork,2

7、004,p.viii).RelevantexamplesofsuchnarrativesincludeSheltonandTucker’s(TourismRevInt11(3):205–212,2008,p.198)textthatconstituted‘therestorationnarrative…centraltothelong-termviabilityoftourisminNewZealandbecauseenvironmentalpreservation,conser

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