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1、Unit2Words1.mercyn.宽恕,怜悯atthemercyof任由…摆布;在…面前无助Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.他们在海上迷失了方向,任凭风和天气的摆布。Idon’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchaman.我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。havemercyon/showmercyto对……表示怜悯Theterroristsshowednomercytothehostages.恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。withoutmercy毫不留情地Themotherleft
2、thedyingbabyinthehospitalwithoutmercy.那位母亲狠心地把垂死的婴儿丢弃在医院It’samercy(that)(口)幸运的是,幸亏(用于表示更遭的情况得以避免总算是幸运)It’samercytheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。2.minimumadj.最小的,最低的n.最小值,最小化。其反义词为maximum(max)adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的n.
3、最大量,最大限度,极大keep/reducesth.toaminimum将某物保持在/降低到最低限度3.horizonn.地平线(the)视野(s)Thesettingsundisappearedbelowthehorizon.Theseriesoftalksisintendedtobroadourhorizons.4.nowhereadv.无处,到处都无该词用于句首时,要用倒装语序。Ihavenojobandnowheretolive.我没工作,也没地方住。NowherecouldIseehim.我哪儿也看不到他Maybeyouhavebe
4、entomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind5.offshoreadj./adv.向海面吹的,离岸的,海面上的,海上/下作业的offshoreworkers海上作业的工人offshorebank/company/investment境外银行/公司/投资offshorewind/current从陆地吹向海面的风/离岸的潮流Thestormmovedoffshore.风暴离
5、岸移动。Aboatmooredoffshore.船在近海下锚。6.knotn.(绳等的)结,(树的)节;船速,=海里/小时v.打结Hetiedhisbeltwithaknot.他把带子打了个结。Thewireistoostifftoknoteasily.这根铁丝太硬了,不容易打结。7.magneticadj.磁的,有磁性的,有吸引力的magnetn.磁体,磁铁amagneticrecorder磁录音机amagneticcompassbearing可分辨磁极方向的罗盘amagneticperson有魅力的人Theironhaslostitsma
6、gneticforce.这铁已失去磁力8.randomn.随意,任意adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的makearandomchoice任意选择atrandom=aimlessly;withoutanyplan随机,随便9.referencen.提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)Atthemeetingtheteachermadereferencestohisheroicdeeds.在会上老师提到了他的英雄事迹。Thesearereferencebooksforteachers.这些是教师参考书。referv.提到,涉及,查阅
7、,咨询Theteacheroftenrefersherpupilstothisdictionary.老师经常让她的学生查这本字典。Herpupilsoftenrefertothisdictionary.她的学会经常查这本字典。Don’trefertoitagain.别再提那件事。10.preciseadj.精确的,准确的Alawyerneedsaprecisemind.precisionn.精确(性),精密(度)Acameraisaninstrumentofprecision.11.simplifyvt.单一化,简单化TheEnglishin
8、thisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasiertounderstand.simpleadj.简单的Hisfatherlivedas