资源描述：
《中医外科英文试卷a》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、二十九期研究生专业英语考试试卷（A）一.英译汉English-ChineseTranslationEczemaisadermalinflammationwithobviouseffusingtendencycausedbymanyinternalandexternalfactors,characterizedbypolymorpousandeasychronicskinrasheswitheasyrecurrenceandseriouspruritus.Thepathogenesisofthisdisaeseismainlyadelayedal
2、lergicrectioncausedbycomplicatedinternalandexternalirritablefactors.Eczemabelongstothecategoriesof“DampBoil”and“DampToxicBoil”.Eczemaismostlycausedbypathogenicwind,dampnessandheatandchronicconditionisoftenrelatedtowindanddrynessduetoblooddeficiencyduetoblooddeficiency.Thepat
3、hogenesisofthisdiseaseismostlyrelatedtoconstitutionalintolerance,leadingtoaccumulationofpathogenicwinddampnessandheatinthemuscleandskin.Ifthespleenandstomacharedamagedbyimproperfoodintaketoleadtofailureofthespleenintransporation,mitxureoftheinternaldampnessandexternalpathoge
4、nicfactors,orbloodheatintheboday,andseveredampnessandheatcanallresultinacuteattackoftheskinrashesinthewholebodyduetoinfiltrationofdampnessandheatinthemuscleandskin.二.汉译英Chinese-EnglishTranslation外科疾病初期伴有明显表证时,运用解表药物让邪从汗解,能达到使外科疾患消散于无形之中的治疗目的。解表法可分为辛凉解表法与辛温解表法两类,其代表方分别为:牛蒡解肌汤
5、或银翘散、荆防败毒散或万灵丹。解表法在使用用时,如疮疡溃后,日久不敛,体质虚弱者,即使有外感表证的存在,也不可贸然过于发汗,以防汗出过多,耗损正气。8三.阅读写作ReadingWritingReadthefollowingarticle，pleasedescribedthecontentsofthearticlewithabout150words.TheSpecificApplicationoftheInternalTherapy1.Exterior-RelievingMethodWhentheobviousexteriorsymptomsar
6、eaccompa-niedintileinitialstageoftheexternaldiseases,theherbaldrugsthatcanrelievetheexteriorsymptomsareusedtoobtainthegoaltodispersetheexternaldiseasesinvisibly.Theexterior-relievingmethodcanbedividedintotwocategories:pungentandcoolexterior-relievingmethodandpungentandwarmex
7、terior-relievingmethod.Therepresentativeformulasarerespectively"NiubangJiejiDecoction"or"YinqiaoPowder,"JingfangBaiduPowder,,or"WanLingPills",andthecommonlyusedherbaldrugsareBohe(HerbaMenthae),Sangye(Foliummori),Gegen(Radixpuerariae),Chantui(Periostracumcicadae),NiUbangzi(Ru
8、ctusArctii),Lianqiao(Fructusforsythiae)(Pungentandcoolexterior-relievingher
