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时间:2019-08-04
《Unit1 Great scientists练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1Greatscientists一、词性转化1.characteristic(n.)特征,特性→character(n.)性格,特点2.painter(n.)画家,油漆匠→paint(n.)涂料→painting(n.)油画3.scientific(adj.)科学的→science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家4.conclude(v.)推断出,结束→conclusion(n.)→结论,结束→conclusive(adj.)结论性的,确凿的5.pollute(v.)污染,弄脏→pollu
2、tion(n.)污染→polluted(adj.)被污染的6.certainly(adj.)→certainty(n.)肯定→certain(adj.)肯定的7.analyse(v.)分析→analysis(n.)分析8.infect(v.)传染,感染→infection(n.)传染,感染→infectious(adj.)传染的9.create(v.)创造,创建→creation(n.)创造,创建→creative(adj.)有创造力的10.announce(v.)宣布,提名→announcer(n.)主持人→
3、announcement(n.)通知二、重点词语学习:1.putforward提出(意见、建议);推荐;提名;将表拨快与put相关的其他短语putaside放在一边;储存;保留putin打断;插嘴;进港putoff推迟;延期puton穿;上演putaway放好;收好putdown写下;镇压putonweight发福,发胖putout生产、扑灭;熄火putup建造;举起;张贴putback放回,送回Putanendto结束,终止putupwith忍受补全句子:1.Heoftenforgetstothecampf
4、ires,whichcaneasilycausefires.2.Itiswiseandnecessarytosomemoneyforoldage.3.Becauseoftheterribleweather,theflighttoGuangzhouhadtobe.4.Atthemeeting,sheapieceofadvicethatthevictimshouldbetakencareof.1.Putout2.Putaway3.Putoff4.Putforward2.concludev.结束;推断出;决定(1)c
5、onclude作及物动词,意为“结束;断定;决定”。13(2)conclude作不及物动词,意为“结束;断定;决定”。toconclude(作插入语)最后conclusion作名词,意为“结束,结论”reach/make/draw/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后,总之conclude...from从..中推断出1.,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.2.Thesereasonsarenotenoughto
6、.3.Whatcanyouthesefacts.4.Itisdifficulthowshefeelswhenhearingthegoodnews.1.Inconclusion2.drawaconclusion3.concludefrom4.toconclude3.defeatv.&n.打败;战胜defeatsb./sth.击败某人或某事;bedefeated被打败了1)defeat,beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”;defeat的宾语常指“敌人”,Beat后接人
7、或集体,在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手;win后的宾语多用game,war,prize,match,等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)。2)作“打”之意时beat,hit与strike的区别:beat强调“连续地打”;hit表示“打一下”;而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”(1).Finallyourarmy_____________theenemy.(2).WetheminthegamelastSunday.(3).Ourbasketballfinallythematch1.defeated;2.beat3.
8、won4.attendv.参加,出席,照顾,看护[辨析]attend/join/takepartin/joininattend一般指参加会议、典礼,去听课、听报告等。如:attendthemeeting/conference/lecture/school/ceremony...join加入某团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等当中。如:jointheparty/army/club
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