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1、StylisticAnalysisofObama’sInauguralSpeechAbstractHigherlevelEnglishlearnersalwayspayattentiontoEnglishpublicspeech,especiallythoseinauguralspeeches.Theytakethemasfineliteraryeffortsandgoodanalysismaterial.ThispapertriestogiveananalysisofObama’sinauguralspeechfromstylisticperspective,inordertohelpto
2、betterappreciateObama’spresentationskills.Keywords:stylistics,syntactic,lexics,rhetoricBarackHusseinObamawaselectedtobetheforty-fourthpresidentofAmericainNovember,2008.Hisinauguralspeechdidn’thaveverybeautifulwords,butitsetupfrompeoplepsychologyandgaveageneralconclusionofpresentworld.Therefore,hiss
3、peechwonmanypeople’ssupportandtrustwithitsstronginfectionanddramaticallyinspiredAmerican’sfeelingsandconfidence.HerewetrytogiveastylisticanalysisonObama’sinauguralspeechfromlexical,syntacticandrhetoriclevels,torevealsitsstylecharacteristics.1.LexicallevelWordisthebasicgrammarunit.Differentstylesreq
4、uireusingdifferentwords.Meanwhilethedifferentstylisticcoloringsofthewordsalsodeterminetheirdifferentapplicablescope.HerewewouldanalyzeObama’sspeechfromtwoaspectsinthelexicallevel.A.WordstructureAccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday’sconceptofregister,wordstructureisseriouslyaffectedbythemodeofdiscourse,theteno
5、rofdiscourse,therelationshipbetweenspeakerandlisteners,thefieldofdiscourseandwhatbeingsaid.Thelengthofawordoftenhasacloserelationshipwiththeformalityofthetext.InEnglish,weoftencallthosewordscontainingsixorabovesixletters,orthreeorabovethreesyllablesasBIGWORD.Generallyanessaycouldshowitsformalitybyu
6、singacertainnumberofbigwords.InObama’sinauguralspeech,thewholetexthas2395wordswhilethenumberofbigwordsis664,whichmakeup27.7%ofthetotal.However,theproportionofbigwordindailylanguageisoftenlessthan20%.Sorelatively,theinaugurationspeechesusedmoreformalwordsandtheirwordstructureismorecomplex.Thisshowsu
7、pintwoaspects:Firstly,ininauguralspeech,presidentsalwaysuseformallanguage.Thisnotonlytoshowstabilitybutalsowouldmaketheaudiencefeelspeakerisseriousinpolitics.SoinObama’sinauguralspeech,therearesuchformalwor