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1、TheintroductionoftheauthorCharlotteBronteShewasborninEnglandin1816.Hermotherdied,eight-year-oldCharlottewastakentoaboardingschool.Herlivingconditionwasverypoor.Manyplotsinthebookaresimilartoherownexperiences.LifeHerfatherwasaclergymanatHaworth,Yorkshire.Whentheywere
2、young,theBrontesistersweresenttoaschoolforclergymen'sdaughters.Theoldesttwodiedthereduetothepoorandunhealthyconditions.ThisexperienceinspiredthelaterportrayalofLowoodSchoolinthenovelJaneEyre.Afterthedeathoftheeldersisters,CharlotteandEmilywerebroughthometobeeducated
3、bytheirfather.Forsometime,theyworkedinaboardingschoolandweresubsequentlygovernessesinrichfamilies.Charlotte&hertwoyoungersistershadagreatfondnessforliterature.In1845appearedavolumeofpoetryentitledPoemsbyCarrer,EllisandActonBell（thepseudonymsofCharlotte，EmilyandAnne）
4、,butreceivedlittleattention.Thenthethreesistersturnedtonovelwriting.NovelCharlotte'sfirstnovelTheProfessorwasrejectedbythepublisher.Buthersecondone,JaneEyre,wonimmediatesuccesswhenitappearedin1847.Inthesameyear，Emily'ssingleanduniqueworkWutheringHeightsandAnne'sAgne
5、sGreywerealsopublished.SoontheywerefollowedbyAnne'sTheTenantofWildfellHall（1848）.Charlotte'sfirstnovelTheProfessorwasrejectedbythepublisher.Buthersecondone，JaneEyre，wonimmediatesuccesswhenitappearedin1847.Inthesameyear,Emily'ssingleanduniqueworkWutheringHeightsandAn
6、ne'sAgnesGreywerealsopublished.SoontheywerefollowedbyAnne'sTheTenantofWildfellHall（1848）.1846年：《库瑞尔、艾利斯与阿克顿·贝尔的诗集1853年：《维莱特》(Villette)1849年：《雪莉》（Shirley）1857年：《教师》（TheProfessor)Writingstyle1.Concise,expressive,simpleandvivid,combinedwiththefirst-personnarrativelangu
7、age.2.Itmadehernovelsmoreclosetotherealityandthereaders.3.Meanwhile,hernovelsalsoreflectedthecharacteristicsofEuropeanRomanticliterarytradition.Showingtheauthor'srichimaginationandtemperamentofthepoet.Inhernarration,sheuseddreams,hallucinations,feelingandsymbolism,m
8、etaphorandothertechniquesnaturally,whichmakehernovelsmoreattraction.Charlotte,1816-1855Emily,1818-1848Anne,1820-1849勃朗特三姐妹THEBRONTESShehad
