How to Get the Main Idea

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1、HowtoGettheMainIdea?如何做主旨大意题?高三英语科组廖瑞燕TeachingAims:HelpthestudentsmasterhowtogetthemainideaofapassageImportantPoints:1.Howtogetthemainideaofapassage2.HowtochoosethecorrectanswersDifficultPoints:HowtousetheskillseffectivelytochoosethebestanswersTeachingMethods:Task-orientedTeaching;Autonomiclearn

2、ing&TeamworkTeachingProcedures:Step1主旨大意题的解题技巧（1）题干形式：主旨大意题主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括和归纳能力。题干中一般有main/general/centralidea,mainly,topic,subject等字眼。（2）解题关键——寻找主题句主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时在句中，也有可能没有主题句，这时需要根据文章内容进行归纳。Step2技巧的展示一Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecance

3、r.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Wha

4、t’sthetopicsentenceofthispassage?__________________________________________二Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhis

5、appearance.What’sthetopicsentenceofthispassage?_________________________________________三Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Butthe

6、shopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalestrickiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforth

7、esale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyerBeware　　　　B.Closeout(出清存货)SaleC.CrimePays　　　　D.BuyingaTVSet四TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlin