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ID:40531279
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页数:3页
时间:2019-08-04
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1、生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。--泰戈尔CATFAQI’vereceivedanumberofinquiriesfromthecommunityabouttheGMATalgorithm,soIthoughtitbesttoreplyinarticleform.1.What’sanalgorithm?Analgorithm,generally,isausuallyefficientsetofwell-definedste
2、psthefollowingofwhichresultsinthesolutiontosomepre-definedproblem.InthecaseofaCATalgorithm,theproblemistoreliablyandefficientlyestimateastudent’sabilityinareasonableamountoftime.SomeCATalgorithmsseektosolvethisproblembyselectingonequestionatatime,eachsubsequentques
3、tionselectedbasedonallofthestudent’spriorresponses.Otheralgorithmslookonlyatthemostrecently-answeredquestion.Stillothersevaluateresponsestospecificgroupsofquestions.CATalgorithmsalsovarywithregardtotheexplicitcriteriatheyusetoselectthenextquestion(orsetsofquestions
4、)toadminister.Sometrytominimizetotalmeasurementerror.Otherstrytomaximizetheprecisionandaccuracyofmeasurementforeachquestionadministered.Stillotherstrytoselectquestionsthatwillmostrefinethecurrentabilityestimate.Asaconsequence,CATalgorithmscanvarygreatlyfromoneanoth
5、er,dependingonthespecificimplementationofthealgorithm,andtheintentofthealgorithmdevelopers.2.WhydoestheGMATuseanalgorithmwhenthelinearLSATseemstobeaprettydecentgaugeofproficiency?OneofthecommongoalsinusingaCATalgorithmistoreducethenumberofquestionsastudentneedstoan
6、swerinordertoestablish,toaspecifiedlevelofreliability,anestimateofthestudent’sability.CATsareoftenmoreefficientthanlineartests,andsofewerquestionsareneededtoreachadesiredlevelofreliability.TheLSATneedsover100itemstoreachthatlevel,whiletheGMATneedsfewerthan80toreach
7、acomparablelevel.3.IstheentireGMATadaptive?Almostalllarge-scalestandardizedtestscontainsomenumberof“experimental”or“pretest”questionsthatareadministeredtothestudent,butdonotcounttowardthestudent’sfinalscore.Thisissimplyawayforthetestmakerstogatherdataonthequestions
8、,inordertodeterminehowdifficulttheyareandhowwelltheydistinguishbetweenstudentsatdifferentabilitylevels.Theyalsousethedatacollectedtoidentifybadqu
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