汽油价格分析双语

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1、OILPRICEOPENSWINDOWOFREFORMINCHINA中国拟开征燃油税ByGeoffDyerinBeijing2008-11-21 Chinaistakingtheopportunitycreatedbylowoilpricestoprepareashake-upofitspricingsystemthatcouldincludeanewfueltaxandfewerpricecontrols,thegovernment'stopplanningbodysaidyesterday.TheNationalDevelopmen

2、tandReformCommission(NDRC)saidthegovernmentwasstudyingaseriesofreformstooilpricingthatofficialssayaredesignedtostimulatemoreefficientuseofenergyandencouragegreateruseofsmallercars.AlthoughtheNDRCgavefewdetailsofthesubstanceofthereformorthetiming,thestatementfollowsheavys

3、peculationintheChinesemediainrecentdaysaboutforthcomingpolicychangesandanalystssaiditindicatesthatthegovernmentmustbeclosetomakingafinaldecision.“ThisshowstheNDRCisgoingtoissuethenewpolicysoon,”saidQiuXiaofeng,analystfromChinaMerchantsSecurities.“Thisisabsolutelygoodnews

4、forSinopecandPetroChina[China'stwooilrefiners]anditwillalsopromotethesaleofcompactcarswithlowemissions.” Chinahasbeendebatingtheintroductionofafueltaxfornearlyadecadeandthediscussionhasbeenparticularlyintenseoverthepastthreeyears,pittingenvironmentalandenergysecurityconc

5、ernsagainstseveralpowerfulvestedinterests.Officialshavealsodiscussedforanumberofyearsamovetomorefree-marketoilpricesratherthanthesystemofgovernment-dictatedpricesthathavehelpedattimestodampinflationwhenoilpriceswere3highbutatthecostofimposingheavylossesonthecountry'srefi

6、ners. Underoneversionofthereformbeingdiscussed,thegovernmentwouldintroducethelong-awaitedtaxonretailpetrolanddieselbutwouldsoftentheblowtoconsumersbycuttingpetrolprices.PetrolinChinaisabout50percentmorethantheretailpriceintheUS.However,brokerageCLSAsaiditexpecteda15perce

7、ntpricecuttobeannouncednextweek. 中国最高规划部门昨日表示，中国正准备利用国际原油价格下跌带来的机会，对其成品油定价体系进行改革，可能包括实施新的燃油税和放松价格管制。中国国家发改委(NDRC)称，政府正研究一系列油价定价机制改革。官员称，此举的目的是刺激人们以更高效率利用能源，并鼓励人们更多使用小型汽车。尽管发改委没有给出有关具体改革内容或时间的细节，但声明发布之前几天，中国媒体纷纷对即将来临的政策改变进行了猜测。分析师表示，这表明，政府肯定已接近做出最后决定。中国招商证券(ChinaMerchants

8、Securities)分析师邱晓峰（音译）表示：“这表明，发改委将很快发布新政策。对中国两家炼油企业中石化(Sinop3ec)和中石油(PetroChina)来说，这是绝对利好的消息，同时这也将提高排放较低