专业八级备考讲义--英译汉

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1、专业八级备考讲义－－英译汉一、历年题材、体裁的分布年度体裁题材范围涉及内容字数（含标点）1993记叙航行记事风中航行1531994时评新闻报导报导美国球星1651995论说生活随笔城乡对比1491996评论政选里根竞选连任1341997散文文艺音乐艺术1591998论说文学英美文学异同1931999论说生活论家庭及繁衍后代1672000散文人生哲理寿命长短及其意义1502001散文文学创作之意义1702002散文人生哲理成败区别1542003论说文学解析文学1562004散文人生哲理工作与思考之意义1562005散文论读书论读书态度1482006演讲政治勇对暴政1562007论说科

2、技的作用科技是把双刃剑1472008议论论婚姻结婚前后对比1572009演讲环境保护地球在发烧（气候变暖）1702010散文文化与生活复活节日所见景色描写165二、难句例析1.Inaddition,oneclassoffamilyreasonssharesaborderwiththefollowingcategory,namely,havingchildreninordertomaintainorimproveamarriage:toholdthehusbandoroccupythewife;torepairorrejuvenatethemarriage;toincreasethe

3、numberofchildrenontheassumptionthatfamilyhappinessliesthatway.(1999)2.Thepointisunderlinedbyitsconverse:insomesocietiesthefailuretobearchildren(ormales)isathreattothemarriageandareadycausefordivorce.(1999)3.Historydeniesthis,ofcourse.Amongprominentsummerdeaths,onerecallsthoseofMarilynMonroeand

4、JamesDeans,whoselivesseemedequallybriefandcomplete.WritescannotbearthefactthepoetJohnKeatsdiedat26,andonlyhalfplayfullyjudgetheirownlivesasfailureswhentheypassthatyear.Theideathatthelifecutshortisunfulfilledisillogicalbecauselivesaremeasuredbytheimpressionstheyleaveontheworldandbytheirintensit

5、yandvirtue.(2000)4.Effortisthegistofit.Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.(2001)5.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“thepleasureoftaki

6、ngpains”.Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.(2001)6.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.(2002)7

7、.CooperwasillustratingadistinctlyAmericantrait,future-mindedness:theabilitytoseethepresentfromthevantagepointofthefuture;thefreedomtofeelunencumberedbythepastandmoreemotionallyattachedtothingstocome.As11AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeforth