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1、TranslationandTextTransferAnEssayonthePrinciplesofInterculturalCommunicationAnthonyPymFirstpublished:FrankfurtamMain,Berlin,Bern,NewYork,Paris,Vienna:PeterLang,1992:Outofprint.Revisededition:Tarragona:InterculturalStudiesGroup,2010ISBN978-84-613-8543-0©An
2、thonyPym2010Morethanjustalinguisticactivity,translationisoneofthemainwaysinwhichintercul-turalrelationshipsareformedandtransformed.Thestudyoftranslationshouldthusinvolvefarmorethanmerelydefiningandtestinglinguisticequivalents.Itshouldaskwhatrelationtransl
3、ationhastothetextsthatmovebetweencultures;itshouldhaveideasaboutwhytextsmoveandhowtranslatedtextscanrepresentsuchmovement;anditshouldbeabletoinquireintotheethicsofinterculturalrelationsandhowtranslatorsshouldrespondthem.Inshort,byrelatingtheworkoftranslat
4、orstotheproblematicsofinterculturaltransfer,translationstudiesshouldtakeitsrightfulinterdisciplinaryplaceamongthesocialsci-ences.Butwhatkindofconceptualgeometrymightmakethisdevelopmentpossible?Refusingsimpleanswers,thisbookseestherelationbetweentranslatio
5、nandtransferasacomplexphenomenonthatmustbedescribedonboththesemioticandmateriallevels.Variousconnectedapproachesthenconceptualizethisrelationshipasbeingcausal,economic,discursive,quantitative,political,historical,ethicalandepistemologi-cal...andindeedtran
6、slational.Individualchaptersaddresseachoftheseaspects,plac-ingparticularemphasisonphenomenathataremostlyignoredbycontemporarytheo-ries.Theresultisadensebuthighlysuggestiveandhopefullystimulatingvisionoftransla-tionstudies.AnthonyPymwasborninPerth,WesternA
7、ustralia,in1956.Hestudiedatlocaluniver-sitiesandatHarvardbeforecompletinghisdoctorateintheSociologyofLiteratureattheÉcoledesHautesEtudesenSciencesSociales,Paris.HecurrentlyteachesTrans-lationStudiesinSpain.Smutandweaponryaretwoareasinwhichwe’veimproved.Ev
8、erythingelsehasgottenworse.Youcan’tgetgoodbreadanymoreeveningoodrestaurants(yougetcommercialrolls).Melonsdon’tripen,grapesaresour.Theydumpsugarintochocolatecandybarsbecausesugarischeaperthanmilk.Buttertasteslikethep
