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1、定语从句巩固练习2017.9定语从句：先行词+关系词(关系代词/关系副词)+从句第一部分关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose,as★用关系词来代替一个名词/代词★用关系词引导定语从句,并将从句放在所修饰词之后.★关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分(主,宾,表,定,状)P8★指物:that,which,as指人:who,whom,that,as关系代词指人的,物的:whose指时间:when指地点:where关系副词指原因:why一、关系代词的用法1、who指人，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语Theplayer______wonthemostgoldmed
2、alswasDavid.Theboy_____wesawwasJohn’sbrother.Jackisnolongerthelazyboy_____heusedtobe.2、whom指人，作宾语Theperson_____youshouldaskisMr.Ball.3、which指物，作主语，宾语Fruittrees_____oncegrewinChinacanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Thegoldmedal_____shewonhasbeendonated.4、that既可指人也可指物。指人，相当于who/whom,指物，相当于whic
3、h.Thewoman____Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.Riceisaveryusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanyways.Thereport____hehandedinwasabouteducation.5、whose指某人的（=ofwhom）,指某物的（=ofwhich）,在定语从句中作定语。Iknowtheperson_________companyproducescomputers.=thecompany___________producescomputers.=____
4、_________thecompanyproducescomputers.Theclassroom_______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=thedoor___________isbrokenwillsoon…=____________thedoorisbrokenwillsoon…6、as引导定语从句，用法同that,但是先行词必须被thesame,such,so修饰。Suchstamps_____youhavecollectedarevaluable.Ihavethesamebook______youhave.二、关系副词when,
5、where,why（可改写成介词+关系代词）1、when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。Iwillneverforgettheday_____(=_______)Ijoinedthearmy.2、where指地点，作地点状语Shanghaiisthecity______(=_______)LiuXiangwasborn.83、why指原因，作原因状语Thereason______(=_________)shewaslateisquiteclear.三、一些重要的使用原则。1、从句谓语的单复数。Thisisoneofthebookswhich_____writtenbyLu
6、Xun.Thisistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____learnedFrench.2、选择关系词时，要看先行词在从句中充当什么成分Thedays______peoplespentsingingandplayingmusicaregone.______peoplesangandplayedmusicaregone.Thereason_______hetoldusisunbelievable.______heliedtousisunbelievable.Thefactory______hevisitedwasrunbyMr.Black._____hewor
7、kedwasrunbyMr.Black.3、被关系词所代替的部分不可在从句中重复出现。Thecompanywhereheworksthereisalargeone.ThisistheschoolwhichwevisiteditlastSunday.4、用that不用which的几种情况。1）先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,none,one等。All_____canbedonehasbeendone.Wearereadytodosomething___
