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1、Unit4earthquakesLearningaboutlanguageTrytotranslate:1.升升降降2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.水管6.对…不以为然7.照常8.爆裂开来9.睡着asmellygascomeoutofthecrackstoonervoustoeatwaterpipesthinklittleofasusualriseandfallfallasleep/beasleepcrackandburst11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.吹走，刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿onethirdoft
2、henationeightkilometerslonginruinsbe/getinjuredthousandsofbedestroyedblowawaybenotsafefortravelingcoalmines20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边beshockedlaterthatafternoontherescueworkersbetrappedundertheruinsdigoutburythedeadtothenorthofthecityrise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床thesun/w
3、aterlevel/temperature/price…raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育,筹集aquestion/ananimal/ababy/sth./one’svoice1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）1)Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.2)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_______.3)
4、Hertemperatureisstill__________.4)Herjobis_______chickens..Filltheblankswith“rise,raise”risesraisedrisingraising2.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smellyadj.有臭味的e.g.Thefoodwassmelly.扩展:n+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog---
5、--3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实
6、在……”“真是太……”等。Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入n.突发，爆发burstinto+n突然爆发burstoutdoing表突发性动作burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintolaughter=bu
7、rstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstin/into…闯进，突然破门而入……n.裂缝,裂纹翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险的裂缝.Don’tgoskatingtoday---therearedangerouscracksintheice.镜子破裂了Themirrorcracked.墙上有个裂缝Thereisacrackinthewallcrack5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(p
