Environmental Dynamics literature KTH环境动力学教材

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1、TableofContentsPreface1.EnvironmentalDynamics:Generalprinciplesandtools1.1.Quantifyingenvironmentalchange1.2.Introducingtheactorsandsettingthestage1.3.Thebasicprinciples:Checks-and-balances1.4.Fromrigidbodiestosolidandfluiddynamics1.5.Transformationandfl

2、owofenergy1.6.Mixingandspreadingofsubstances1.7.Contaminanttransportpathways1.8.Onrandomwalks,marathonracesandkitchensinks1.9.References2.Streams,lakesanddrainagebasins2.1.Drainagebasins,flowfromsoilsurfacetothesea2.2.Stochasticaspectsofsurfacewatermodel

3、ing2.3.References2.4.Problemsolutions3.Estuariesandcoastalzones-nurseriesandgraveyardsoftheaquaticsystem3.1.Introduction3.2.Classificationofestuaries3.3.Mixing3.4.Estuarineexchangeflowsandtracerfluxes3.5.References3.6.Problemsolutions4.SoilandGroundwater

4、-flowandsolutetransportinthesubsurface4.1.Introduction-Sinspastandpresent:Cansubsurfacequalityberevived4.2.Basicconceptsanddefinitions4.3.Waterflowinthesubsurface4.4.Solutetransportinsoilsandgroundwater4.5.Stochasticapproachestoconsiderrandomnessinground

5、waterflowandsolutetransport4.6.References4.7.Problemsolutions5.AnthropogenicmetabolismHuman-inducedmaterialflowsintheTechnosphere5.1.Introduction-Thedynamicnatureofhumanimpactsontheenvironment5.2.Modelinganthropogenicmetabolism5.3.Uncertaintyaspects5.4.C

6、aseStudies5.5.Futurestrategies–sustainabledevelopment5.6.References5.7.ProblemsolutionsStudentslearnabouttheimportanceofquantifyingenvironmentalimpactandchangeforsustainabledevelopmentwiththehelpofillustrationexamplesfromkeyproblemareasofenvironmentalsci

7、enceandengineering.Theintroductionfurtherincludesmathematicalpreliminaries.1.1.Quantifyingenvironmentalchange1.1.1Sustainabledevelopment:Sustainabilityofwhat,whereandforwhom?Thenaturalandhumanenvironmentsarepresentlyexperiencingrapidchanges,relatedtoecon

8、omicgrowth,pressuresonnaturalresourcesandchangingenvironmentalconditions.Thesechangeswillposegreatchallengestoecosystemsandhumansocietiesinthefuture.Lookingattheseissuesinasomewhatabstractmanner,wecansummarizethecurrentlym