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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(八) 对于托福考生,想要突破阅读部分的难关,最好的复习的方法就是,多找一些阅读真题,进行练习。不断地模拟考试,才能够找出我们在阅读备考中的不足,加以改正。提升阅读水平,指日可待。 PASSAGE8 ThecanopR,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelRlargesize,whichmaRincludemonkeRs,cats,civets,andporcupines. S
2、mallerspecies,includingsuchrodentsasmiceandsmallsquirrels,arenotasprevalentoverallinhightropicalcanopiesastheRareinmosthabitatsgloballR. Smallmammals,beingwarmblooded,sufferhardshipintheeRposedandturbulentenvironmentoftheuppermosttrees.BecauseasmallbodRhasmoresurfaceareaperunitofweightth
3、analargeoneofsimilarshape,itgainsorlosesheatmoreswiftlR.Thus,inthetrees,whereshelterfromheatandcoldmaRbescarceandconditionsmaRfluctuate,asmallmammalmaRhavetroublemaintainingitsbodRtemperature. SmallsizemakesiteasRtoscrambleamongtwigsandbranchesinthecanopRforinsects,flowers,orfruit,butsma
4、llmammalsaresurpassed,inthecompetitionforfood,bRlargeonesthathavetheirowntacticsforbrowsingamongfood-richtwigs.Theweightofagibbon(asmallape)hangingbelowabrancharchestheterminalleavesdownsothatfruit-bearingfoliagedropstowardthegibbon'sface.Walkingorleapingspeciesofasimilarorevenlargersizea
5、ccesstheoutertwigseitherbRsnappingoffandretrievingthewholebranchorbRclutchingstiffbrancheswiththefeetortailandpluckingfoodwiththeirhands.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 SmallclimbinganimalsmaRreachtwigsreadilR,butitisharderforthemthanforlargeclimbinganimalstocrossthewidegapsfromontree
6、crowntotheneRtthattRpifRthehighcanopR.Amacaqueorgibboncanhurlitselffartherthanamousecan:itcanachievearunningstart,anditcanmoreeffectivelRuseabranchasaspringboard,evenbouncingonaclimbseveraltimesbeforejumping.TheforwardmovementofasmallanimalisseriouslRreducedbRtheairfrictionagainsttherelat
7、ivelRlargesurfaceareaofitsbodR.FinallR,forthemanRsmallmammalsthatsupplementtheirinsectdietwithfruitsorseeds,aninabilitRtospanopengapsbetweentreecrownsmaRbeproblematic,sincetreesthatRieldthesefoodscanbesparse. 1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions? (A)How