外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

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外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh8外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh一小测验8外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighⅠ.课标单词8外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1.__________adj.热心的，热情的→enthusiasmn.热心；热情2.__________adj.令人惊异的→_______v.使吃惊→________adj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊愕，惊异3.__________n.信息→informvt.通知，告知4.__________n.指示，用法说明→instructv.教导，命令，指示5._________adj.令人厌烦的→_______adj.(对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→______vt.使厌烦6.___________adj.尴尬的，难堪的→__________v.使困窘，使局促不安→_____________adj.令人为难的→embarrassmentn.窘迫；为难7.__________n.行为，举止→behavev.举动，举止8.__________n.描述；形容；描写→describevt.描写，记述9._______vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→__________n.印象，感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.__________n．纠正，改正→correctadj.正确的→_______v．改正，纠正，批改11.__________v.鼓励，激励→__________adj.鼓舞人心的→___________adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→encouragementn.鼓励，奖励12．enjoymentn.享受，乐趣→_______v.享受，喜欢→________adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的13．fluencyn.流利，流畅→_______adj.流利的，流畅的14._____________adj.失望的→______________adj.使人失望的，令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→_____________n.失望15._________n.助手，助理→assistv．帮助Ⅱ.常用短语8外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1．____________________________________与……相似2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度3．____________________________________离……远，远非4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同5．____________________________________玩得很开心6．____________________________________起初，一开始7．____________________________________换句话说8．____________________________________期待；盼望9．____________________________________对……印象深刻10．____________________________________在……开始的时候11．____________________________________在……结束的时候12．____________________________________被(划)分成……13．____________________________________参加8外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh二知识点总结1　behaviour　n.举止；行为方式(1)behavev．　举止，表现(2)behaveoneself规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He______________towardshisparents.他对待父母的态度很差。(3)Willyouplease______________whileIamaway?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2　instruction　n．[pl.]用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；[C]命令，指示(1)instructv.　　　　教；命令；指导instructorn.　　　辅导员；教练(2)followinstructions按照说明/指示carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)。【活学活用】(1)Besureyoureadthe____________________beforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2)Let’sstopandaskfor__________toherhouse!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3　amazing　adj.令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的(1)amazevt.　　　使吃惊，使惊奇amazedadj.感到吃惊/惊奇的amazementn.惊奇，诧异(2)__one’samazement令某人惊讶的是……【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression,look,face,eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1)It________herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)(2)Wewereall__________athis__________experiencesinSouthAfrica.(amaze)(3)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe____________.(embarrass)(4)Iwasupsettoseehis____________look.(disappoint)　4　cover　vt.掩盖，覆盖；(toincludeordealwith)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；[(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor]够付(费用)；[(ofajournalist)toreporton]报道(事件)n.盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰(1)cover…withsth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物becoveredwith被……覆盖(2)coverthecostof够支付……的费用8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighcoverup遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1)Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.　__________　(2)TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament(锦标赛).__________(3)Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.__________(4)Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.__________　5impress　v.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)给人留下印象；使了解……的重要性(1)impressionn.　　　　　印象；感想impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的(2)impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻(3)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到重要性(4)makeanimpression__sb.给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impressonsb.sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1)WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply_____________thehostess’enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess’enthusiasmwasreally__________anditmadeagreat_____________metoo.(2)I_____________Petertheimportanceofthemeeting.61　farfrom　离……远；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected)一点也不，远非【温馨提示】farfrom后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Heis___________________________________________.他绝对不傻。(2)Farfrom__________thesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。2.单项填空—You’renotangrythen?—________it.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A．RatherthanB．FarfromC．MorethanD．Otherthan7lookforwardto＋n．/pron./v.ing　盼望……lookback(on/tosth.)回想，记起lookon旁观lookout(forsb./sth.)小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)look_______sth.仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)looksth.up查阅，向上看lookuptosb.赞赏/尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起look_____调查【活学活用】1.根据语境用look短语填空(1)She______________hernotesbeforetheexam.(2)__________There’sacarcoming.(3)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto__________theproblem.(4)Canyou__________thetimeofthenexttrain?8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh2.单项填空(1)Helookedforwardtowithhope________aletterfromhisgirlfriend.A．receiveB．receivingC．receivedD．havingreceived【解析】B　解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，withhope是作状语修饰lookforwardto，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2)Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．comeB．hadcomeC．cameD．coming【解析】C　解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，wehad…forwardto是主语theday的定语，因此该句的主干为：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。　8inotherwords　(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)换句话说，也就是说(1)thatis(tosay)/i.e.　也就是说(2)ina/oneword一句话；简而言之haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈keepone’sword守信用，履行诺言【活学活用】(1)Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,______________,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。(2)_____________,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。9nothinglike　(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一点不像……；与……完全不同(1)somethinglike几分像，有点像，大约，差不多(2)nothingbut只有，仅仅anythingbut一点儿也不，根本不【经典句式】Thereisnothinglike…没什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan…)【活学活用】(1)Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestis_____________thatintheeast.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2)Hespent_____________200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3)Ittastes______________melon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)_____________amiraclecansavehernow.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heis____________acriminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。10bedividedinto　被分成dividesth.intosth.　　把……分成……dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1)divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(2)separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗？【活学活用】(1)She____________________fourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildren__________thecandiesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen__________.他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。　11takepartin(＝joinin/participatein)　参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)attend　参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join参加(党派、团体、组织);成为……的一个成员join(sb.)___sth.参与，(与……)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果takepartin后面没有宾语，则要用takepart,而joinin后可以没有宾语。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart?有人想参加吗？【活学活用】(1)Theyall____________________thediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。(2)IgottoknowherwhenI__________myfriend’sbirthdayparty.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)Sofarmanypeople_____________theclub.到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12句型公式表示倍数as…as…形容词/副词的比较级＋than…thesize/length/width/height/depthof…Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.　换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子Americanseat______________________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2.单项填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighA．threetimestheweightofB．threetimesweightofC．asthreetimesheavyasD．threetimesasheavieras【解析】A　本题考查固定结构。“倍数＋the＋名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)＋of…”表示“是……的……倍”。故选A。13Oh,really?SohaveI.(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“…也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情况也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI　三基础训练选词填空besimilarto，farfrom，havefun，beimpressedwith，takepartin1．—Didyou_________atyesterday’sparty?—Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.2．Mysister’sview_________mine,whilemybrother’sisquitedifferent.3．Ioften_________allkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.4．Ourheadteacherwalkedin,looking_________happy.5．Onthefirstdayofmyschool,I_________________theamazingclassrooms.单项填空1．Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis__________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.something　　B.anythingC.nothingD.everything2．I’msureyou’ll________meinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.A．attendB．joinC．agreeD．tend3．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto4．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon5．—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A．coverB．spendC．fillD．Offer6．—Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended________ofitsbody.8 外研社高一英语（必修1）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighA．morethantwicethelengthB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethanthelengthtwiceD．moretwicethanthelength7．Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe________byMary,soitmustbehers.A．directionB．descriptionC．expressionD．Instruction8．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．separatedB．dividedC．removedD．Combined8【解析】A　根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开；divide指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。7【解析】B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。description描述。6【解析】A　考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数＋thesize/length等词＋of。A项中morethan意为“超过”，修饰twice。5【解析】A　考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。4【解析】C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。lookupto敬仰，尊重；getridof除掉；getalongwith与……相处；lookdownupon看不起。3【解析】B　考查介词短语。farfrom意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。nextto在……旁边，仅次于；outof在……之外；dueto由于、因为。2【解析】B　joinsb.In(doing)sth.加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。1【解析】C　考查不定代词用法。句意：……作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。8