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1、自考英美文学选读1（00604）汉语言文学专业应用必背单元Chapter1TheRenaissancePeriod2Chapter2TheNeoclassicalPeriod6Chapter3TheRomanticPeriod9Chapter4TheVictorianPeriod14Chapter5TheModernPeriod1820Chapter1TheRenaissancePeriod1.文艺复兴的主要作家及其作品1)EdmundSpenser:TheFaerieQueene2)ChristopherMarlowe:DrFaustusTa
2、mburlaine3)WilliamShakespeare:HenryIV;TheMerchantofVenice;Hamlet;Othello;KingLear;Macbeth;RomeoandJuliet.4)JohnDonne:TheSongsandSonnets;TheSunRising;Death,BeNotProud5)JohnMilton:ParadiseLost;ParadiseRegained;SamsonAgonisttes2.文艺复兴TheRenaissanceisahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEu
3、ropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchformthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.3.人文主义HumanismistheessenceoftheRena
4、issance.ItsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthorsandisfrequentlytakenasthebeginningoftheRenaissanceonitsconscious,intellectualside,fortheGreekandRomancivilizationwasbasedonsuchaconceptionthatmanisthemeasureofallthings.Thus,byemphasizingthedignity
5、ofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife,theyvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthislife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.4.玄学诗Theterm“metaphysicalpoetry”iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17th-centurywriterswhowroteunderthe
6、influenceofJohnDonne.WitharebelliousspiritthemetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.ThedictionissimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassicperiods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.Theimageryisdrawnfromtheac
7、tuallife.Theformisfrequentlythatofanargumentwiththepoet’sbeloved,withGod,orwithhimself.201.莎士比亚的诗歌的主题、意向Shakespeare,asahumanistofthetime,isagainstreligiouspersecutionandracialdiscrimination,againstsocialinequalityandthecorruptinginfluenceofgoldandmoney.Inhisplays,hedoesnothe
8、sitatetodescribethecrueltyandanti-naturalcharacterofthecivilwars,buthedidno
