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1、spend,take,cost,pay一、spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spendmoney/time on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例：I spenttenyuanonthisbook.(2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。二、 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示"值"（无被动）， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物
2、花了(某人)多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑值很多钱。Thisnewcomputercostme3500yuan.练习, 用spend和cost的适当形式填空：1.Thehouse__________him$100,000.cost2.-----Howmuchdoestheteapot___________？cost------It_________toomuch.Wecan’taffordit.costs3.Writingthecomposition____________himmucht
4、ar.spent 三、take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。练习， 用take和spend的适当形式填空：1.------Howmuchti
5、medoesit_______themtocompletethetask?take------5days.*2.We_____muchmoneymakingourdreamcometrue.spent3.Cooking_____ meabitoftimeformysisterhelpswithhousework.takes1.Howmuchtimedoyou________inwatchingfilms?spend四、 pay的基本用法是：(1)sb pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例：I paid them 20 dol
6、larsfor thisnewcoat. (2)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. (3)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。*拓展：pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。pay off one's money还清钱练习，用pay(for)和spend,take填空：1.H
